Preview

Grain Economy of Russia

Advanced search

WINTER WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY IN DEPENDENCE ON THE METHODS OF PRIMARY TILLAGE IN THE NIZHNEE POVOLZHIE

https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2019-65-5-3-6

Abstract

The result of the study was an establishment of dependence of winter wheat productivity on a method of a primary tillage. There has been identified an advantage of deep chiseling on 0.35–0.37 m over moldboard plowing on 0.20–0.22 m, over disk tillage on 0.12–0.14 m and direct sowing. Plots with deep chiseling showed the best performance compared with other methods of primary tillage in density, porosity, humidity and, consequently, winter wheat productivity.

About the Authors

Yu. N. Pleskachev
Volgograd State Agricultural University
Russian Federation

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor, deputy director on Science in the FRC of agroecology of RAS

400002, Volgograd, Universitetsky Pr., 26



N. A. Bugreev
Volgograd State Agricultural University
Russian Federation

post graduate

400002, Volgograd, Universitetsky Pr., 26



G. V. Chernomorov
Volgograd State Agricultural University
Russian Federation

post graduate

400002, Volgograd, Universitetsky Pr., 26



Е. А. Skorokhodov
Volgograd State Agricultural University
Russian Federation

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, professor associate of the department of technology of production, processing of animal products and commodity research

400002, Volgograd, Universitetsky Pr., 26



Е. А. Sharapova
Volgograd State Agricultural University
Russian Federation

senior lecturer of the department of agriculture and agrochemistry

400002, Volgograd, Universitetsky Pr., 26



References

1. Alabushev A. V., Popov A. C., Marchenko D. M. i dr. Tekhnologiya vozdelyvaniya myagkoj ozimoj pshenicy sorta Aksin’ya v yuzhnoj zone Rostovskoj oblasti [The cultivation technology of the winter soft wheat variety “Aksinya” in the southern zone of the Rostov region] // Zernovoe hozyajstvo Rossii. 2018. № 5(59). S. 14–21.

2. Alabushev A. V., Suharev A. A., Popov A. S. i dr. Izmenenie produktivnosti sel’skohozyajstvennyh kul’tur pod vozdejstviem odnotipnyh sposobov osnovnoj obrabotki pochvy [Changes in the productivity of agricultural crops under the effect of the same types of primary tillage] // Zemledelie. 2015. № 8. S. 25–29.

3. Dospekhov B. A. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoj obrabotki rezul’tatov issledovanij) [Methodology of a field trial (with the basics of statistical processing of research results)]. 5-e izd., dop. i pererab. M.: Agropromizdat, 1985. 351 s.

4. Egorova G. S., Pleskachev Yu. N., Shiyanov K. V. Zasoryonnost’ zernovyh kul’tur na svetlo-kashtanovyh pochvah Nizhnego Povolzh’ya [The weediness of grain crops on the light chestnut soils of the Nizhnee Povolzhie]: monografiya. Volgograd: Volgogradskaya GSKHA, 2011. 126 s.

5. Magomedov N. R., Halilov M. B., Bedoeva S. V., Abazova M. S. Effektivnye priyomy obrabotki pochvy pod ozimuyu pshenicu v ravninnoj zone Dagestana [Effective methods of tillage for winter wheat in the lowland zone of Dagestan] // Problemy razvitiya APK regiona. 2017. № 2. S. 31–35.

6. Nekrasov E. I., Marchenko D. M., Rybas’ I. A. i dr. Izuchenie urozhajnosti i elementov ee struktury u sortov ozimoj myagkoj pshenicy po predshestvenniku podsolnechnik [The study of productivity and elements of its structure in winter soft wheat varieties sown after sunflower] // Zernovoe hozyajstvo Rossii. 2018. № 6(60). S. 46–49.

7. Ovchinnikov A. S., Borisenko I. B., Pleskachyov Yu. N. Programmirovanie urozhajnosti sel’skohozyajstvennyh kul’tur pri vozdelyvanii ih s primeneniem innovacionnyh tekhnologij [Programming of grain crop productivity in their cultivation with the use of innovative technologies]: monografiya. Volgograd: Volgogradskaya GSKHA, 2011. 145 s.

8. Perfil’ev N. V. Ocenka effektivnosti sistem osnovnoj obrabotki pochvy v Severnom Zaural’e [Evaluation of the effectiveness of the main tillage systems in the Northern Za-Urals] // Zemledelie. 2014. № 5. S. 17–20.

9. Pleskachyov Yu. N. Priyomy obrabotki kashtanovyh pochv Nizhnego Povolzh’ya [Cultivation methods of chestnut soils of the Nizhnee Povolzhie] // Zemledelie. 2005. № 4. S. 14–15.

10. Fetyuhin I. V., Baranov A. A. Integrirovannaya zashchita ozimoj pshenicy ot sornyakov [Integrated protection of winter wheat from weeds] // Zernovoe hozyajstvo Rossii. 2019. № 1(61). S. 6–9.


Review

For citations:


Pleskachev Yu.N., Bugreev N.A., Chernomorov G.V., Skorokhodov Е.А., Sharapova Е.А. WINTER WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY IN DEPENDENCE ON THE METHODS OF PRIMARY TILLAGE IN THE NIZHNEE POVOLZHIE. Grain Economy of Russia. 2019;(5):3-6. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2019-65-5-3-6

Views: 529


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2079-8725 (Print)
ISSN 2079-8733 (Online)