GOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT OF GRAIN MARKET IN RUSSIA

Grain production is historically a basis of stable functioning of agricultural sector, it has a system forming function for other branches of economy, it determines the level of food security for population and is a specific indicator of economic welfare of the state.  The development of grain economy and grain market in Russia is negatively influenced by inadequate management system of AIC, indistinct contribution of functions at the federal level and interconnection of federal and regional authorities. State program of agricultural development and regulation of agricultural markets, raw and food on 2013-2020 determines the perspectives of development of grain economy, being the basic tool of adaptation to WTO regulations and the basic factor of increasing competitiveness of Russian grain at domestic and foreign markets. Ensuring the dynamic development of grain market in Russia involves a lot of macroeconomic, nature-climatic, agro ecological, trade-economic and political risks. The main tasks to ensure the dynamic development include making a legislative framework, expansion of production scale, increase of productivity, increase of grain quality and products of its processing, innovative development of the branch and increase of competitiveness of Russian grain. Grain economy is still one of a few branches of grain productive complex, which doesn’t have its own program of development which negatively influences on functioning of grain market. Market development is impossible without dynamic growth of production and increase of grain quality, optimization of its territorial structure taking into consideration competitive advantages of every region.

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