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THE ROLE OF AGROCHEMICAL MEASURES IN THE STABILIZATION OF GRAIN CROP PRODUCTIVITY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE ROSTOV REGION

Abstract

The article has given the results of the monitoring of soil sufficiency in nutrients and fertilizers, which is being carried out by the agrochemical service of the Rostov region. It has been shown that fertilizers are one of the most essential factors providing stable productivity of grain crops. Availability of labile phosphorus in soil is of special importance for the territories of the Rostov region. At present the element is the second essential element, limiting grain crop productivity in the Rostov region. During the last four years there was a stable tendency of increase of the amount of the fertilized fields with winter and spring wheat, maize for grain. Primary application of phosphorus fertilizer under plowing of the previous crop and the organization of fractional nitrogen and nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizing in the spring are of special significance during the formation of the system of winter wheat fertilizing.  

About the Authors

O. G. Nazarenko
FSBI SCAS “Rostovsky”
Russian Federation

Doctor of Biological Sciences, professor, director

Rostov region, Aksay district, village of Rassvet, Institutskaya Str., 2



V. I. Prodan
FSBI SCAS “Rostovsky”
Russian Federation

Candidate of Biological Sciences, chief agrochemist  

Rostov region, Aksay district, village of Rassvet, Institutskaya Str., 2



I. V. Sagakova
FSBI SCAS “Rostovsky”
Russian Federation

Applicant , head of the department of organization of accounting of chemicals’ application  

Rostov region, Aksay district, village of Rassvet, Institutskaya Str., 2



References

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2. Regional agricultural systems of the Rostov region on 2013-2020. Rostov-on-Don, 2013. – P.I – PP. 136-143; P.II – PP. 3-64.

3. Podkolzin, А.I. Fertilizers and productivity of winter wheat / А.I. Podkolzin.– Publ. of Moscow University, 2000. – 193p.

4. Smirnov, P.M. Agrochemistry / P.M. Smirnov, E.A. Muravin. – the 2-d issue, add./appr., M.: Kolos, 1984. – 304p.

5. Winter wheat. Recommendations on harvesting high qualitative grain under intensive cultivation. Moscow, 1986. – 88p.

6. Tsygankov, V.I. Scientific principles of improvement of cultivation technologies of winter wheat in the north of Krasnodar Area / V.I. Tsygankov. – Krasnodar, 2009. – PP. 7-51.


Review

For citations:


Nazarenko O.G., Prodan V.I., Sagakova I.V. THE ROLE OF AGROCHEMICAL MEASURES IN THE STABILIZATION OF GRAIN CROP PRODUCTIVITY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE ROSTOV REGION. Grain Economy of Russia. 2016;(1):18-24. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2079-8725 (Print)
ISSN 2079-8733 (Online)