Estimation of leaf and ear blotch resistance of the “FRC “Nemchinovka” winter wheat varieties and lines
B. I. Sandukhadze,
R. Z. Mamedov,
M. S. Krakhmaleva,
V. V. Bugrova,
S. V. Sobolev,
Ya. S. Molodovsky https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2025-99-4-90-96
Abstract
The development of winter common wheat varieties resistant to the most harmful diseases characteristic of a specific growing area is considered important for breeding work. Leaf and ear blotch are among the most dangerous and widespread wheat diseases in the Central region of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the current work was to estimate winter common wheat varieties developed by the FSBSI “Federal Research Center “Nemchinovka” according to the degree of damage by leaf and ear blotch (%) in 2019–2024 based on the competitive variety testing and a control nursery. There has been found that by the years of the study, the mean damage degree of the variety samples varied from 13.5 to 47.0 % for leaf blotch, from 0 to 12.3 % for ear blotch. The lowest damage by both diseases was observed in 2022, when the mean temperature in June and July was 1.8 and 2.4 °C higher than the long-term average, respectively, and the amount of precipitation was significantly lower than the long-term average, leaf blotch damage was 13.5 % on average (from 3.2 to 28.4 %), and ear blotch damage was 0 % (from 0 to 0.07 %). Among the varieties, the variety ‘Moskovskaya 28’ was the best in terms of leaf and ear blotch resistance, with damage of 20.10 % (R) and 2.78 % (RR), respectively. In general, all studied varieties were highly resistant to ear blotch (damage degree <11 %), and moderately resistant to leaf blotch (damage degree 21–40 %), excluding the variety ‘Moskovskaya 28’. The variety ‘Moskovskaya 28’ can be used in crossbreeding as an initial material for leaf and ear blotch resistance, as well as in the production of organic wheat grain.
About the Authors
B. I. Sandukhadze
Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Research Center «Nemchinovka» (FRC “Nemchinovka”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
B. I. Sandukhadze, main researcher, academician of RAS, 143026, Moscow region, Odintsovsky region, Odintsovsky district, v. of Novoivanovskoe, Agrokhimikov Str., 6
R. Z. Mamedov
Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Research Center «Nemchinovka» (FRC “Nemchinovka”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. Z. Mamedov, head of the laboratory of breeding and primary seed production of winter wheat, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, 143026, Moscow region, Odintsovsky region, Odintsovsky district, v. of Novoivanovskoe, Agrokhimikov Str., 6
M. S. Krakhmaleva
Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Research Center «Nemchinovka» (FRC “Nemchinovka”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. S. Krakhmaleva, leading researcher of the laboratory of breeding and primary seed production of winter wheat, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences143026, Moscow region, Odintsovsky region, Odintsovsky district, v. of Novoivanovskoe, Agrokhimikov Str., 6
V. V. Bugrova
Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Research Center «Nemchinovka» (FRC “Nemchinovka”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. V. Bugrova, senior researcher of the laboratory of breeding and primary seed production of winter wheat,143026, Moscow region, Odintsovsky region, Odintsovsky district, v. of Novoivanovskoe, Agrokhimikov Str., 6
S. V. Sobolev
Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Research Center «Nemchinovka» (FRC “Nemchinovka”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. V. Sobolev, leading researcher of the laboratory of breeding and primary seed production of winter wheat, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, 143026, Moscow region, Odintsovsky region, Odintsovsky district, v. of Novoivanovskoe, Agrokhimikov Str., 6
Ya. S. Molodovsky
Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Research Center «Nemchinovka» (FRC “Nemchinovka”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ya. S. Molodovsky, senior researcher of the laboratory of breeding and primary seed production of winter wheat, 143026, Moscow region, Odintsovsky region, Odintsovsky district, v. of Novoivanovskoe, Agrokhimikov Str., 6
References
1. Kolomiets T. M., Pankratova L. F., Pakholkova E. V. Sorta pshenitsy (Triticum L.) iz kollektsii Grin (SShA) dlya ispol'zovaniya v selektsii na dlitel'nuyu ustoichivost' k Septoria tritici blotch [Wheat varieties (Triticum L.) from the Green collection (USA) for use in breeding for long-term resistance to Septoria tritici blotch] // Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya biologiya. 2017. № 3. S. 561–569. DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2017.3.561rus
2. Levakova O. V., Kostan'yants M. I. Ustoichivost' sortov pshenitsy ozimoi k osnovnym boleznyam v lesostepnoi agroklimaticheskoi zone Ryazanskoi oblasti [Resistance of winter wheat varieties to major diseases in the forest-steppe agroclimatic zone of the Ryazan region] // Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2022. T. 17, № 2(66). S. 22–27. DOI: 10.12737/2073-0462-2022-20-25
3. Pakholkova E. V., Sal'nikova N. N., Pankratova L. F., Kolomiets T. M. Immunologicheskaya otsenka sortov yarovoi pshenitsy selektsii Kasib na ustoichivost' k vozbuditelyu septorioza kolosa Parastagonospora nodorum [Immunological estimation of spring wheat varieties of Kasib breeding for resistance to the causative agent of leaf blotch (Parastagonospora nodorum)] // Biosfera. 2022. № 14(4). S. 355–358. DOI: 10.24855/biosfera.v14i4.696
4. Sanin S. S., Sanina A. A., Motovilin A. A., Pakholkova E. V., Korneva L. G., Zhokhova T. P., Polyakova T. M. Zashchita pshenitsy ot septorioza [Wheat protection from blotch] // Zashchita i karantin rastenii. 2012. № 4. S. 61–82.
5. Sibikeev S. N., Gul'tyaeva E. I., Druzhin A. E., Andreeva L. V. Vliyanie translokatsii 7DL-7Ae#1L·7Ae#1S na produktivnost' i kachestvo zerna yarovoi myagkoi pshenitsy [The effect of the 7DL-7Ae#1L 7Ae#1S translocation on productivity and grain quality of spring common wheat] // Vavilovskii zhurnal genetiki i selektsii. 2022. T. 26, № 6. S. 537–543. DOI: 10.18699/VJGB-22-65
6. Toropova E. Yu., Vorob'eva I. G., Stetsov G. Ya., Kazakova O. A., Kirichenko A. A. Fitosanitarnyi monitoring i kontrol' fitopatogenov yarovoi pshenitsy [Phytosanitary monitoring and control of spring wheat phytopathogens] // Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. 2021. T. 35, № 6. S. 25–32. DOI: 10.24411/0235-2451-2021-10605
7. Kharina A. V., Sheshegova T. K. Poisk ustoichivogo k septoriozu iskhodnogo materiala yarovoi myagkoi pshenitsy i analiz nasledovaniya priznaka [Search for blotch resistant initial material of spring common wheat and analysis of the inheritance of a trait] // Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka. 2021. № 22(2). S. 212–222. DOI: 10.30766/2072- 9081.2021.22.2.212-222
8. Baranova O., Solyanikova V., Kyrova E., Kon’kova E., Gaponov S., Sergeev V., Sibikeev S. Evaluation of resistance to stem rust and identification of Sr genes in Russian spring and winter wheat cultivars in the Volga region // Agriculture. 2023. Vol. 13(3), Article number: 635.
9. Fones H., Gurr S. The impact of Septoria tritici blotch disease on wheat: An EU perspective // Fungal Genetics and Biology. 2015. Vol. 79. P. 3–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2015.04.004
10. Mycobank [Internet resource]. URL: http://www.mycobank.org (Accessed: 21.01.20).
Review
For citations:
Sandukhadze B.I., Mamedov R.Z., Krakhmaleva M.S., Bugrova V.V., Sobolev S.V., Molodovsky Ya.S. Estimation of leaf and ear blotch resistance of the “FRC “Nemchinovka” winter wheat varieties and lines. Grain Economy of Russia. 2025;17(4):90-96. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2025-99-4-90-96
Views:
24
Email this article 