Comprehensive estimation of the collection CUMMIT (Turkey) of winter common wheat for resistance to common diseases in the southern part of the Rostov region
https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2023-89-6-99-104
Abstract
The current paper has presented the materials for studying collection samples of winter common wheat for resistance to leaf and smut diseases for use in breeding programs for immunity. The current study was carried out based on the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in 2021–2023.
The objects of the study were 98 samples from the collection CUMMIT (Turkey).
The objects of study were the North Caucasian populations of pathogens of leaf diseases, such as powdery mildew, brown and yellow rust, septoria and local populations of pathogens of loose and kernel smut. The study was carried out on field infectious backgrounds of diseases with artificial infection of plants in accordance with the methodological instructions for each of them.
The purpose of this work was to identify winter wheat samples resistant to both individual pathogens and their complex. Susceptible test varieties of winter wheat had maximum damage scores for each disease studied.
During the study there have been identified 19 samples resistant to powdery mildew, 67 samples resistant to leaf rust, 63 samples resistant to yellow rust, 2 samples resistant to septoria, 95 samples resistant to loose smut and 25 samples resistant to kernel smut. There have been identified samples 9855, 9859, 9883, 9884, 9894 that showed resistance or weak susceptibility to brown and yellow rust, powdery mildew, septoria, etc. 15 samples 9802, 9812, 9898, 9899, 9903 were not affected by loose and kernel smut. A number of samples that have demonstrated complex resistance to smut diseases over three years were 9855, 9859, 9884, 9894, 9883, 9902, etc. The sample 9859 showed high resistance to five diseases. The best samples in terms of complex resistance could be recommended for breeding programs for immunity.
About the Authors
N. V. Shishkin
FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher
laboratory for plant immunity and protection
347740
Nauchny Gorodok, 3
Rostov region
Zernograd
e-mail: vniizk30@mail.ru
T. G. Derova
FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
leading researcher
laboratory for plant immunity and protection
347740
Nauchny Gorodok, 3
Rostov region
Zernograd
e-mail: vniizk30@mail.ru
References
1. Vasetskaya M. N., Kulikova G. V., Borzionova T. I. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po otsenke ustoichivosti sortoobraztsov pshenitsy k vozbuditelyam septorioza [Guidelines for estimating the resistance of wheat varieties to septoria pathogens]. M., 1987. 24 s.
2. Koishybaev M., Kanafin B. K., Fedorenko E. N., Gots A. Yu., Litovchenko Zh. I. Istochniki ustoichivosti yarovoi pshenitsy k vidam rzhavchiny i septorioza v Severnom Kazakhstane [Sources of resistance of spring wheat to rust and Septoria species in Northern Kazakhstan] // Mezhdunarodnyi nauchno-issledovatel'skii zhurnal. 2017. Ch. 3. № 12 (66). S. 117–122. DOI: 10.23670/IRJ.2017.66.098
3. Kon'kova E. A., Lyashcheva S. V., Sergeeva A. I. Skrining mirovoi kollektsii ozimoi myagkoi pshenitsy k listostebel'nym boleznyam v usloviyakh Nizhnego Povolzh'ya [Screening of the world collection of winter bread wheat for leaf diseases in the conditions of the Lower Volga region] // Zernovoe khozyaistvo Rossii. 2022. T. 14, № 2. S. 36–40. DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2022-80-2-36-40
4. Krivchenko V. I., Khokhlova A. P. Golovnevye bolezni zernovykh kul'tur / Izuchenie geneticheskikh resursov zernovykh kul'tur po ustoichivosti k vrednym organizmam: metodicheskoe posobie [Smut diseases of grain crops /Study of genetic resources of grain crops for resistance to pests] / pod red. E. E. Radchenko. M., 2008. 433 s.
5. Marchenko D. M., Ivanisov M. M., Rybas' I. A., Nekrasov E. I., Romanyukina I. V., Chukhnenko Yu. Yu. Itogi selektsionnoi raboty po ozimoi myagkoi pshenitse dlya neparovykh predshestvennikov v Agrarnom nauchnom tsentre «Donskoi» [Results of breeding work on winter bread wheat for non-fallow forecrops at the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”] // Zernovoe khozyaistvo Rossii. 2020. № 6(72). S. 3–9. DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2020-72-6-3-9
6. Federal'nyi zakon ot 03.08. 2018 № 280, «Ob organicheskoi produktsii i o vnesenii izmenenii v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii» [Federal Law of August 3, 2018 №. 280 “On organic products and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”] [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/43456 (data obrashcheniya 20.07.23).
7. Patent № 1367922 Sposob opredeleniya ustoichivosti sortov ozimoi pshenitsy k infektsionnym zabolevaniyam [Method for determining the resistance of winter wheat varieties to infectious diseases] / Derova T. G.; zayavl. 29.04.1984; opubl. ot 23. 01. 1988.
8. Yuan L. I. U., Gebrewahid T. W., Zhang P. P., Li Z. F., Liu D. Q. Indentification of leaf rust resistance genes in common wheat varieties from China and foreign countries // Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 2021. Vol. 20(5). P. 1302–1313. DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63371-8
9. Li J., Shi L., Wang X., Zhang N., Wei X., Zhang L., Liu D. Leaf rust resistance of 35 wheat cultivars (lines) // Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology, 2018. Vol. 9, Article number: 429. DOI: 10.4172/2157-7471.1000429
10. Singh, R. P. Breeding durable adult plant resistance to stem rust in spring wheat. Progress made in decade since the lunch of the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative // BGRI Technical Workshop. Sydney, 2015. P. 3.
Review
For citations:
Shishkin N.V., Derova T.G. Comprehensive estimation of the collection CUMMIT (Turkey) of winter common wheat for resistance to common diseases in the southern part of the Rostov region. Grain Economy of Russia. 2023;(6):99-104. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2023-89-6-99-104
Views:
278
Email this article 