SELECTION OF ADAPTIVE VARIETIES OF SPRING WHEAT IN SIBERIA
Abstract
Medium and low level of agriculture in Siberia doesn’t allow realizing potential productivity of winter varieties of intensive type. It’s necessary to create multi biotype varieties of wheat adapted to local conditions. Selection material made according to international program with participation of Mexico, Kazakhstan and Russia gave possibility to form multi biotype selective samples in Siberia which possess standard variety ‘Omskaya 36’ in productivity and in other economical traits. The best samples are prepared to be given to state variety testing. Spring wheat selection is carried out according to 50 and more traits, the most important of them is tolerance to diseases, especially to stem smut, which shows a strong progress last years. It’s necessary to include absolutely new original material with valuable genes in selection and to develop multi biotype varieties on their basis, using different geographical regions with various climatic conditions. In this way we selected multi biotype selection numbers of spring wheat, which have an advantage over standard variety ‘Omskaya 36’ in competitive variety testing.
About the Authors
A. A. Kazak
FSBEI HPE State Agrarian University of North Transurals
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, associate professor.
625003, Tyumen, Republic Str., 7
Yu. P. Loginov
FSBEI HPE State Agrarian University of North Transurals
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor, director of Agrotechnological Institute.
625003, Tyumen, Republic Str., 7
V. P. Shamanin
FSBEI HPE Omsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor.
644008, Omsk, Soviet district, Institutskaya Sq., 1
A. A. Yudin
Tulunsk Selection Center of Irkutsk RIA
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences.
Tyumen, Rotshinskoe Shosse Str., 2/13; tel.: 8-919-951-51-74
References
1. Logins, YU.P. High-quality resources of spring-sown soft field in Western Siberia and their improvement on prospect / Yu.P. Logins, A.A. Kazak, A.A. Yudin//Siberian messenger of agricultural science. - 2012. -No. 3.- Page 18-24.
2. Logins, YU.P. Mnogobiotipny grades – a reserve of steady production of grain of a spring-sown field in Siberia / Yu.P. Logins, A.A. Kazak, A.A. Yudin//Achievements of science and technology of agrarian and industrial complex. - 2013.- No. 10. – Page 25-28.
3. Zhuchenko, A.A. Adaptive plant growing. Theory and practice / A.A. Zhuchenko.-M.: RUDN, 2001. – T.1. – 783 pages.
4. Zhuchenko, A.A. Adaptive system of selection of plants / A.A. Zhuchenko.-M.: RUDN, 2001. – T.1. – 780 pages.
5. Tobolova, G. V. Studying of biotipny structure of a grade of a spring-sown field Tyumen the 80th by an electrophoresis method in PAAG / G. V. Tobolova//Materials of the scientific and methodical conference devoted to the 100 anniversary of Tulunsky GSS "Selection of Crops on Precocity, Cold Constancy and Winter Hardiness" (Tulun, on August 7-8, 2007).- Novosibirsk, 2008, Рage 141-147
6. Logins, YU.P. Biotipny ranges of a summer grade of wheat Tyumen 80 / Yu.P. Loginov, G. V. Tobolova, A.A. Kazak, V. V. Trufanov//Siberian messenger of agricultural science. - 2012.- No. 2.- – Page 29-34.
7. Dospekhov, B. A. Metodik's armor of a field experiment / B. A. Dospekhov.-M., 1985. – 416 pages.
8. Bushuk, W. Wheat cultivar indentification by gliadin electrophorograms/W. Bushuk,R.R. Zillman //Canad. G. Plant. Sci. – 1978. – 2, V. 58.
Review
For citations:
Kazak A.A., Loginov Yu.P., Shamanin V.P., Yudin A.A. SELECTION OF ADAPTIVE VARIETIES OF SPRING WHEAT IN SIBERIA. Grain Economy of Russia. 2015;(1):54-63. (In Russ.)
Views:
496
Email this article 