Winter wheat septoria blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici) (literature review)
https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2021-78-6-104-108
Abstract
In the Southern Federal District, winter wheat is a main food crop. One of the most important factors that can destabilize gross grain yields and reduce grain crop productivity are parasitic organisms. One of the most common wheat diseases is septoria blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici). The purpose of the current study was to analyze the biological cycle of distribution, harmfulness, measures to combat septoria blotch on winter wheat. The paper has considered the importance of winter wheat septoria disease in various countries and in Russia. There was noted a leading position in distribution and harmfulness of the disease, and according to the results of study conducted by Russian and foreign researchers, it was found that this pathogen was inferior in importance only to wheat rust. There were presented three types of septoria blotch pathogens and there was established a dominant type in the Southern Federal District. Yield losses caused by septoria blotch can reach upto 30-40%, and the optimal temperature for its development and spread is from 5 to 20°C, with frequent precipitation. There have been given the technological methods under which the crop damage by pathogens increased. There have been presented the measures to combat septoria blotch and there has been described the most effective, economical and environmentally friendly method, namely the development of resistant varieties and their introduction into production. There has been considered qualitative and quantitative resistance of varieties. Currently there have been identified 21 major septoria blotch resistance genes. There has been considered longevity of stb-genes and the reasons for its loss. It has been established that the development of winter wheat varieties resistant to septoria blotch is a priority issue of breeding, since this control measure reduces yield losses and potential reserve of the pathogen in the agrocenosis.
About the Authors
О. S. Kononenko
Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Post graduate
347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3
N. V. Shishkin
Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory for plant immunity and protection
347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3
T. G. Derova
Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Leading researcher of the laboratory for plant immunity and protection
347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3
References
1. Bakulina A.V., Harina A.V., SHirokih A.A. Ceptorioz list'ev i kolosa pshenicy: geneticheskij kontrol' ustojchivosti hozyaina (obzor) [Septoria blotch of wheat leaves and head: genetic control of host resistance (review)] // Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya ekologiya. 2020. № 2. C. 26-35. DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2020-2-026-035.
2. Vozhzhova N.N., Marchenko D.M., Ionova E.V. Vyyavlenie genov ustojchivosti k bioticheskim faktoram u obrazcov ozimoj pshenicy [Identification of biotic factors resistance genes in the winter wheat samples] // Zernovoe hozyajstvo Rossii. 2018. № 6(60). S. 52-55. DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2018-60-6-52-5.
3. Gromova S.N., Skripka O.V., Samofalov A.P., Podgornyj S.V., Nekrasova O.A., CHernova V.L. Produktivnost' i elementy struktury urozhaya sortov i linij ozimoj myagkoj pshenicy v konkursnom sortoispytanii v usloviyah «ANC «Donskoj» [Productivity and yield structure elements of the of winter bread wheat varieties and lines in the Competitive Variety Testing in the conditions of the “ARC “Donskoy”] // Zernovoe hozyajstvo Rossii. 2019. № 3(63). S. 26-29. DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2019-63-3-26-29.
4. Ivanisov M.M., Marchenko D.M., Nekrasov E.I., Rybas' I.A., Romanyukina I.V., Kravchenko N.S. Novyj rannespelyj sort ozimoj myagkoj pshenicy ZHavoronok [The new early-maturing winter bread wheat variety ‘Zhavoronok’] // Zernovoe hozyajstvo Rossii. 2021. № 2(74). S. 34–39. DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2021-74-2-34-39.
5. Zeleneva Y.V., Afanasenko O.S., Studnikova V.P. Vliyanie vozdelyvaemyh sortov pshenicy na chastotu vstrechaemosti vidov vozbuditelej septorioza [The impact of the cultivated wheat varieties on frequency of septoriosis pathogen occurrence] // Zernovoe hozyajstvo Rossii. 2019. № 5(65). S. 71-76. DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2019-65-5-71-76.
6. Kovtun V.I. Samofalova N.E. Selekciya ozimoj myagkoj pshenicy na yuge Rossii [Winter bread wheat breeding in the south of Russia]. Rostov-na-Donu: Kniga. 2006. 480 s.
7. Sanin S.S., Sanina A.A., Motovilin A.A., Paholkova E.V., Korneva L.G., ZHohova T.P., Polyakova T.M. Zashchita pshenicy ot septorioza [Protection of wheat from septoria blotch] // Zashchita i karantin rastenij. 2012. № 4. S. 61-82.
8. Sanin S.S., Korneva L.G., Polyakova T.M. Prognoz riska razvitiya epifitotij septorioza list'ev i kolosa pshenicy [Forecast of the risk of developing septoria epiphytoties of wheat leaves and head] // Zashchita i karantin rastenij. 2015. № 3. S.33-36.
9. Filenko G.A., Firsova T.I., Skvorcova YU.G. Poteri zerna pri uborke ozimoj pshenicy (obzor) [Loss of grain during winter wheat harvesting (review)] // Zernovoe hozyajstvo Rossii. 2018. № 1(55). S. 28-32.
10. CHertkova N.G., Firsova T.I., Skvorcova YU.G., Filenko G.A., Ryabov R.O. Ispol'zovanie kompleksnyh udobrenij v semenovodstve na sortah ozimoj pshenicy [The use of complex fertilizers in seed production of winter wheat varieties] // Zernovoe hozyajstvo Rossii. 2021. № 2(74). S. 52–57. DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2021-74-2-52-57.
11. Adhikari T.B., Anderson J.M., Goodwin S.B. Identification and molecular mapping of a gene in wheat conferring resistance to Mycosphaerella graminicola // Phytopathology. 2003. 93. R. 1158-1164. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.9.1158.
12. Brown J.K.M., Chartrain L., Lasserre-Zuber P., Saintenac C. Genetics of resistance to Zymoseptoria tritici and applications to wheat breeding // Fungal Genetics and Biology.2015. 79. P. 33-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2015.04.017.
13. Goodwin S.B., Thompson I. Development of isogenic lines for resistance to Septoria tritici blotch in wheat // Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 2011. 47(Special Issue). P. 98-101. DOI:10.17221/3262-cjgpb.
14. Goodwin S.B., Cavaletto J.R., Hale I.L., Thompson I., Xu S.S., Adhikari T. B., Dubcovsky J. A New Map Location of Gene for Resistance to Septoria Tritici Blotch in Wheat // Crop Science. 2015. 55(1). P. 35. DOI:10.2135/cropsci2013.11.0766.
15. Ponomarenko A., Goodwin S.B., Kema G.H.J. Septoria tritici blotch (STB) of wheat // Plant Health Instructor. 2011. doi:10.1094/PHI-I-2011-0407-01.
16. Quaedvlieg W., Verkley G.J.M., Shin H.D., Barreto R.W., Alfenas A.C., Swart W.J., Crous P.W. Sizing up Septoria // Studies in mycology. 2013. No. 75. R. 307-390. DOI: 10.3114/sim0017.
17. Teferi T.A., Gebreslassie Z.S. Occurrence and intensity of wheat Septoria tritici blotch and host response in Tigray // Ethiopia. Crop Protection. 2015. 68. P. 67-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2014.10.020.
Review
For citations:
Kononenko О.S., Shishkin N.V., Derova T.G. Winter wheat septoria blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici) (literature review). Grain Economy of Russia. 2021;(6):104-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2021-78-6-104-108
Views:
490
Email this article 