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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2020-69-3-52-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наследование количественных признаков у гибридов риса F2-F3  Светлый ×  Мавр</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inheritance of quantitative traits of the rice hybrid F2-F3 Svetly × Mavr</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-6848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostylev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса</p><p>347740, г. Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor, main researcher of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p-kostylev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-4774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса</p><p>347740, г. Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-878X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агроном лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса</p><p>347740, г. Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agronomist of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-2703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балюкова</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyukova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборант-исследователь лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса</p><p>347740, г. Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research technician of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Аксенов А.В., Балюкова Э.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Аксенов А.В., Балюкова Э.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostylev P.I., Krasnova E.V., Aksenov A.V., Balyukova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/941">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/941</self-uri><abstract><p>Рис может формировать не только белые, но и красные, коричневые и черные зерна. У черного риса перикарп зерна содержит антоциан, обладающий антиоксидантной активностью и полезный для здоровья человека. Статья посвящена созданию новых линий риса с черным околоплодником на основе гибрида Светлый х Мавр. Цель работы – создание новых форм риса с антоциановым перикарпом. Основные задачи – гибридизация сортов с белым и черным зерном, генетический анализ ряда количественных признаков и отбор лучших растений, формирующих компактные вертикальные метелки с черными зерновками для дальнейшей селекционной работы. Проведен генетический анализ варьирующих количественных признаков, влияющих на зерновую продуктивность риса. Расщепление по окраске перикарпа проходило по типу рецессивного эпистаза в соотношении 9 : 3 : 4. Черная окраска перикарпа формировалась при наличии в генотипе двух доминантных генов Pb и Pp, коричневая определялась геном Pb, белая – остальными комбинациями генов. У гибридов F2 и F3 высота растений и количество колосков на метелке наследовались по типу сверхдоминирования больших значений признака, контролируемых двумя локусами, от взаимодействия которых появились трансгрессивные формы. По длине метелки и массе 1000 зерен установлены промежуточное моногенное наследование и двухвершинность кривых распределения частот признаков. Выделены формы риса с черной окраской перикарпа, сочетающие оптимальную высоту растения, повышенные длину метелки, количество колосков в ней и массу 1000 зерен; создан исходный материал для практической селекции. Исследования проводили в 2018–2020 гг. на полях ОП «Пролетарское» Ростовской области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rice can form not only white, but also red, brown and black kernels. In black rice, pericarp kernels contain anthocyanin, which has an antioxidant effect and is beneficial to human health. The current paper is devoted to the development of new rice lines with black pericarp based on the hybrid Svetly × Mavr. The purpose of the work is to develop new forms of rice with anthocyanin pericarp by a hybridization of varieties with white and black kernels, a genetic analysis of a number of quantitative traits and by a selection of the best variants with compact vertical black-kernel panicles to use them in future breeding work. There has been conducted a genetic analysis of varying quantitative traits affecting the rice productivity. The cleavage by a pericarp color was carried out according to the type of recessive epistasis in a ratio of 9 : 3 : 4. The black color of the pericarp was formed in the presence of two dominant genes Pb and Pp in the genotype, the brown color was due to the Pb gene, the white color was due to the rest combinations of genes. The traits “plant height” and “number of spikelets per panicle” of the hybrids F2 and F3 were inherited by the type of superdomination of large values of the trait controlled by two loci, the interaction of which resulted in transgressive forms. According to the traits “panicle length” and “1000 kernel weight”, there has been identified intermediate monogenic inheritance and two-peaked characteristic frequency distribution curves. There have been identified rice forms with black pericarp color, combining the optimal values of the traits “plant height”, increased “panicle length”, “number of spikelets per panicle” and “1000 kernel weight”. On its basis there has been also developed an initial material for practical breeding. The study was carried out in 2018–2020 on the fields of the EP “Proletarskoye” of the Rostov region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рис</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>перикарп</kwd><kwd>антоциан</kwd><kwd>наследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rice</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>pericarp</kwd><kwd>anthocyanin</kwd><kwd>inheritance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дзюба В. А., Есаулова Л. В., Чухирь И. Н., Коротенко Т. Л., Зеленский А. Г. Генетика признаков соцветия риса // Зерновое хозяйство России. 2019. № 1(61). С. 44–48. DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2019-61-1-44-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzyuba V. A., Esaulova L. V., Chuhir’ I. N., Korotenko T. L., Zelenskij A. G. Genetika priznakov socvetiya risa [Genetics of rice inflorescence traits] // Zernovoe hozyajstvo Rossii. 2019. № 1(61). S. 44–48. 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