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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT-GROWING AND PLANT-BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение комбинационной способности инбредных линий озимой ржи по методу топкросса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The study of the combining ability of the inbred lines of winter rye according to top-crossing method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Точилин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tochilin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крахмалева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krakhmaleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБНУ Московский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства «Немчиновка»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаренко А.А., Ермаков С.А., Макаров А.В., Семенова Т.В., Точилин В.Н., Крахмалева О.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаренко А.А., Ермаков С.А., Макаров А.В., Семенова Т.В., Точилин В.Н., Крахмалева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharenko A.A., Ermakov S.A., Makarov A.V., Semenova T.V., Tochilin V.N., Krakhmaleva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/91">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено испытание 50 межлинейных гибридов F1 озимой ржи, полученных от скрещивания 25 стерильных инбредных линий c мужски фертильными линиями Н-1172 и Н-1185, взятых в качестве тестеров. Испытание проводили на делянках 8,0 м2 в 3- кратной повторности при норме высева 500 зерен на 1 м2. Урожайность гибридов F1 варьировала от 70,2 до 90,6 ц/га (тестер Н-1172) и от 71.5 до 102,6 ц/га (тестер Н-1185). В целом по опыту частота появления гибридов F1 с существенно значимым гетерозисом по урожайности составила 13 из 50 или 26%. В дисперсию признака урожайности существенный вклад вносили как общая, так и специфическая комбинационная способности (F факт.=2,41 и 2,32 соответственно при F05 =1,63). Достоверно высокую ОКС показали стерильные аналоги линий Н-325, Н-1078, Н-1179, Н-1238 и Н-1276, а также линия-тестер Н-1185. Высокие эффекты СКС показали линии Н-48, Н-71, Н-463, Н-700 и Н-1179. Выявлены существенные различия в комбинационной ценности изучаемых линий-тестеров. Отмечается, что важным ориентиром при селекции линий на ОКС является уровень их собственной продуктивности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fifty interline hybrids of F1 of winter rye obtained from crossing of 25 sterile inbred lines with male fertile lines ‘N-1172’ and ‘N-1185’ as testers have been studied. The tests were carried out on the plot of 8.0m2 in a triple sequence with seeding rate of 500 kernels per 1m2. The productivity of the hybrids F1 ranged from 70.2 till 90.6 hwt/ha (tester ‘N-1172’) and from 71.5 till 102.6 hwt/ha (tester ‘N-1185’). On the whole the number of hybrids F1 with significant heterosis of productivity was 13 per 50 (or 26%). Both a general and specific combining ability (Ffact.= 2.41 and 2.32 respectively with F05 =1.63) contributed a lot in the dispersion of the trait of productivity. The sterile analogs of the lines ‘N-325’, ‘N-1078’, ‘N-1179’, ‘N-1238’,‘N-1276’ and the line-tester ‘N-1185’ showed a reliably high GCA. The lines ‘N-48’, ‘N-71’, ‘N-463’, ‘N-700’ and ‘N-1179’ showed high effect of SCA. A significant difference in a combining value of the studied line-testers has been established. It has been noted that the level of their own productivity is the most important sign for selection of the lines on GCA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая рожь</kwd><kwd>инбредные линии</kwd><kwd>цитоплазматическая мужская стерильность (ЦМС)</kwd><kwd>тестер</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>общая и специфическая комбинационная способность</kwd><kwd>winter rye</kwd><kwd>inbred lines</kwd><kwd>cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS)</kwd><kwd>tester</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>general and specific combining ability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geiger, H.H. 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