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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2020-67-1-69-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка стабильности ДНК-содержащих растительных образцов, хранившихся в условиях ускоренной деградации ДНК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of stability of DNA-containing vegetable samples stored under the accelerated DNA degradation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-8822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачумов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachumov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант.</p><p>344090, Ростов-на-Дону, пр. Стачки, 194/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post graduate.</p><p>344090 Rostov-on-Don, Stachki Av., 194/1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VladimirKhachumov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-3302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук.</p><p>344090, Ростов-на-Дону, пр. Стачки, 194/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences.</p><p>344090 Rostov-on-Don, Stachki Av., 194/1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VladimirKhachumov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0600-7927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усатов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usatov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, профессор.</p><p>344090, Ростов-на-Дону, пр. Стачки, 194/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, professor.</p><p>344090 Rostov-on-Don, Stachki Av., 194/1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VladimirKhachumov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия биологии и биотехнологии, Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of biology and biotechnology, the Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хачумов В.А., Корниенко И.В., Усатов А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хачумов В.А., Корниенко И.В., Усатов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khachumov V.A., Kornienko I.V., Usatov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/871">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка стабильности ДНК-содержащих растительных образцов, хранившихся в условиях, моделирующих ускоренную деградацию ДНК. Материалом исследования служили культурные линии H. annuus (ВИР 114, ВИР 116) и дикорастущие формы подсолнечника H. decapetalus, H. petiolaris, H. rigidus из коллекции Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений им. Н. И. Вавилова. В среднем уровень стабильности длинных фрагментов ДНК для ядерного, митохондриального и хлоропластного геномов относительно контроля составил 76,9; 87,5 и 98,3% соответственно. При оценке стабильности коротких фрагментов ДНК было показано, что количество ядерной, митохондриальной и хлоропластной ДНК относительно контроля в среднем составило 89,5; 96,0 и 97,7% соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There has been carried out an estimation of stability of DNA-containing plant samples stored under the conditions that model accelerated DNA degradation. The research material were the lines H. annuus (“VIR 114”, “VIR 116”) and wild-growing forms of sunflower H. decapetalus, H. petiolaris, H. rigidus taken from the collection of the N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources. On average, the stability level of long DNA fragments for the nuclear, mitochondrial, and chloroplast genomes was 76.9%, 87.5%, and 98.3% respectively compared with the control. When assessing the stability of short DNA fragments, it was shown that on average, the number of nuclear, mitochondrial, and chloroplast DNA was 89.5%, 96.0%, and 97.7% respectively compared with the control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>длительное хранение ДНК</kwd><kwd>ДНК растений</kwd><kwd>ДНК банки</kwd><kwd>генетические коллекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>long-term DNA storage</kwd><kwd>DNA of plants</kwd><kwd>DNA banks</kwd><kwd>genetic collections</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке фонда содействия инновациям (проект № 8795ГУ/2015).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Способ хранения ДНК-содержащего растительного материала в широком диапазоне температур: пат. 2703058 Российская Федерация. № 2017143012/10; заявл. 08.12.2017; опубл. 15.10.2019; бюл. № 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sposob hraneniya DNK-soderzhashchego rastitel’nogo materiala v shirokom diapazone temperature [A method of storing DNA-containing plant material in a wide temperature range]: pat. 2703058 Rossijskaya Federaciya. № 2017143012/10; zayavl. 08.12.2017; opubl. 15.10.2019; byul. № 29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dormontt E. et al. 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