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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2019-66-6-55-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление гена короткостебельности Rht-B1 в образцах озимой мягкой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of short-stem gene Rht-B1 in the winter soft wheat samples</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1726-4390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купрейшвили</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupreyshvily</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>техник-исследователь лаборатории маркерной селекции, 347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>technician-researcher of the laboratory of the marker breeding, 347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kupreshvilin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-4000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вожжова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vozhzhova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории маркерной селекции, 347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, senior researcher, head of the laboratory of cell breeding, 347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvozhzh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-3903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, зав. отделом селекции озимой пшеницы, 347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher, head of the department for winter wheat breeding and seed production, 347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-6219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, руководитель центра фундаментальных научных исследований, заместитель директора по научной работе, 347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, head of the center of fundamental researches, deputy director on science, 347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Купрейшвили Н.Т., Вожжова Н.Н., Марченко Д.М., Ионова Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Купрейшвили Н.Т., Вожжова Н.Н., Марченко Д.М., Ионова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kupreyshvily N.T., Vozhzhova N.N., Marchenko D.M., Ionova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/814">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/814</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты оценки коллекционного материала озимой мягкой пшеницы по наличию аллелей гена короткостебельности Rht-B1. Выявление образцов, несущих в себе гены короткостебельности, необходимо для использования в селекции сортов озимой пшеницы степного экотипа, имеющих высокую технологичность при уборке. Поиск, идентификация и создание нового высокопродуктивного и короткостебельного исходного материала озимой мягкой пшеницы являются в настоящее время актуальными. Целью нашего исследования являлось выявление аллелей гена короткостебельности Rht-B1 у коллекционных образцов озимой мягкой пшеницы. Исследования проводили в лаборатории маркерной селекции ФГБНУ «АНЦ «Донской» в 2017 г. Применяли следующие методы исследований: выделение ДНК CTAB-методом, оценка количества и качества выделенной ДНК на спектрофотометре, выполнение полимеразной цепной реакции, проведение электрофореза на агарозных гелях, детекция ампликонов в ультрафиолете системой гель-фотодокументирования. В результате проведенных исследований при помощи SSR-маркеров было изучено 162 короткостебельных образца озимой мягкой пшеницы различного эколого-географического происхождения. Выявлено 7 образцов озимой мягкой пшеницы с аллелем Rht-B1a, такие как Гром, Краплина, Степовичка и др. Идентифицировано 13 образцов озимой мягкой пшеницы с аллелем Rht-B1b (Rht1), такие как 1765/13, 1816/15, GK Margit и др. Определено 9 образцов озимой мягкой пшеницы с аллелем Rht-B1e (Rht11), такие как GK Margit, Менестрель, 1004/14 и др. Рекомендовано в селекции на короткостебельность использовать образцы озимой мягкой пшеницы, несущие в себе аллели Rht-B1b и Rht-B1e.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current paper has presented the estimation results of the collection material of winter soft wheat according to the presence of alleles of short-stem gene Rht-B1. Identification of the samples with short-stem genes is of great necessity in the development of winter wheat varieties of the steppe ecotype with high adaptability to harvesting. Search, identification and development of a new highly productive and short-stem source material of winter soft wheat is of great relevance nowadays. The purpose of our study was to identify alleles of short-stem gene Rht-B1 in the collection samples of winter soft wheat. The study was carried out in the laboratory of the marker breeding of the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in 2017. There were used the following research methods: a DNA extraction by the CTAB-method, estimation of the quantity and quality of the extracted DNA on a spectrophotometer, fulfillment of polymerase chain reaction and agarose gel electrophoresis, detection of amplicons in ultraviolet by gel photodocumentation system. As a result, due to the use of SSR-markers there were studied 162 short-stem samples of winter soft wheat of various ecological and geographical origin. There were identified 7 winter soft wheat samples with the Rht-B1a allele, such as “Grom”, “Kraplina”, “Stepovichka”, etc. and 13 winter soft wheat samples with the Rht-B1b (Rht1) allele, such as “1765/13”, “1816/15”, “GK Margit”, etc. There were identified 9 winter soft wheat samples with the Rht-B1e (Rht11) allele, such as “GK Margit”, “Minestrel”, “1004/14”, etc. It was recommended to use winter soft wheat samples with the Rht-B1b and Rht-B1e alleles when breeding for short stems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>ген короткостебельности</kwd><kwd>Rht-B1</kwd><kwd>коллекционные образцы</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>электрофорез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter soft wheat</kwd><kwd>short-stem gene</kwd><kwd>Rht-B1</kwd><kwd>collection samples</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>electrophoresis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьячук Т. 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