<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT-GROWING AND PLANT-BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДНК-маркеры гетерозиса у гибридов подсолнечника отечественной селекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DNA-markers of heterosis of sunflower hybrids of domestic breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усатов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usatov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбаченко</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachenko</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азарин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostylev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Академия биологии и биотехнологии, Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФБГНУ Донская опытная станция им. Л.А. Жданова ВНИИМК</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усатов А.В., Макаренко М.С., Горбаченко О.Ф., Азарин К.В., Ковалевич А.А., Костылев П.И., Маркин Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усатов А.В., Макаренко М.С., Горбаченко О.Ф., Азарин К.В., Ковалевич А.А., Костылев П.И., Маркин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usatov A.V., Makarenko M.S., Gorbachenko O.F., Azarin K.V., Kovalevich A.A., Kostylev P.I., Markin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/69">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><p>ДНК-МАРКЕРЫ ГЕТЕРОЗИСА У ГИБРИДОВ ПОДСОЛНЕЧНИКА ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ Проведен анализ полиморфизма микросателлитных локусов ядерного генома с помощью 12-ти SSR-маркеров ( Ha 432 , Ha 514 , Ha 1442 , Ha 1608 , Ha1287 , IUB6 , ORS6 , ORS 509 , IUB4 , HNCA1 , OSU-1 , HNCA2) 7-и генотипов гибридов F1 подсолнечника (Донской 151 -♀ВД 151 х ♂ ВД 541; Партнер - ♀ ЭД 1443 х ♂ВД 541; Донской 22 - ♀ВД 22 х ♂ВД 541; Гарант - ♀ЭД 931 х ♂ВД 62; Престиж - ♀ЭД 169 х ♂ВД 62; Сигнал - ♀ЭД 236 х ♂ВД 110; Донской 1448 - ♀ВД 1448 х ♂ВД 62) и их родительских линий, селекции Донской опытной станции им. Л.А. Жданова ВНИИМК. Всего определены 36 аллельных вариантов. Для каждого генотипа построена аллельная формула, которая может быть использована в качестве его молекулярно-генетического паспорта. Изученная маркерная система имеет высокий дискриминационный потенциал для идентификации селекционных образцов подсолнечника. Исследован эффект гетерозиса у гибридов F1, генетическое разнообразие родительских линий на основе SSR- маркеров, а также связь генетических дистанций с комбинационной способностью подсолнечника. Десять элитных инбредных линий (3 Rf- линии и 7 ЦМС линии) и их гибриды были исследованы по высоте, урожайности растений, массе 1000 семянок, масличности и лузжистости семян. Полевые испытания проводили в течение 6 сезонов. Генетическое расстояние между родительскими линиями подсолнечника варьировали от 0,45 до 0,74. Обнаружена достоверная положительная корреляция эффекта гетерозиса по урожаю семян у гибридов (r = 0,79, р&lt;0,05) от генетических дистанций между родительскими линиями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>DNA-markers of heterosis of sunflower hybrids of domestic breeding The article presents the results of the analysis of polymorphism conducted on micro satellite loci of core genome by 12 SSR-markers (Ha 432, Ha 514, Ha 1442, Ha 1608, Ha1287, IUB6, ORS6, ORS 509, IUB4, HNCA1, OSU-1, HNCA2). Seven genotypes of the hybrid F1 of sunflower (Donskoy 151 -♀ВД 151 х ♂ ВД 541; Partner - ♀ ЭД 1443 х ♂ВД 541; Donskoy 22 - ♀ВД 22 х ♂ВД 541; Garant - ♀ЭД 931 х ♂ВД 62; Prestizh - ♀ЭД 169 х ♂ВД 62; Signal - ♀ЭД 236 х ♂ВД 110; Donskoy 1448 - ♀ВД 1448 х ♂ВД 62) and their parental lines developed by the Donskaya Experimental Station named after L.A. Zhdanov have been analyzed. 36 allelic variants have been established. For each genotype there has been designed a separate allelic formula which can be used as its molecule-genetic passport. The studied marker system has a high discrimination potential for identifying sunflower selection samples. The heterosis of hybrid F1, genetic diversity of parental lines based on SSR-markers as well as genetic distances with combination ability of sunflower have been studied. Ten basic inbred lines (3 Rf lines and 7 CMS lines) and their hybrids have been studied according to such traits as height, plant productivity, 1000-kernels weight, oil content and hull content. The field trials were conducted during 6 seasons. Genetic distance among parental lines of sunflower ranged from 0.45 to 0.74. There has been found a reliable positive correlation of heterosis effect on the yield of seeds in hybrids (r=0.79, р&lt;0.05) from genetic distances among parental lines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гетерозис</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>SSR- анализ</kwd><kwd>генетические дистанции</kwd><kwd>подсолнечник</kwd><kwd>heterosis</kwd><kwd>DNA-markers</kwd><kwd>SSR-analysis</kwd><kwd>genetic distances</kwd><kwd>sunflower</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркин, Н.В. Анализ полиморфизма хлоропластной ДНК культурного и дикорастущего подсолнечника Helianthus petiolaris / Н.В Маркин, К.В. Азарин, В.С. Лотник, О.Ф. Горбаченко, В.А. Гаврилова, А.В. Усатов // Масличные культуры: Науч.-тех. бюл. ВНИИМК. - 2011. - № 2 (148-149). - С. 105-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маркин, Н.В. Анализ полиморфизма хлоропластной ДНК культурного и дикорастущего подсолнечника Helianthus petiolaris / Н.В Маркин, К.В. Азарин, В.С. Лотник, О.Ф. Горбаченко, В.А. Гаврилова, А.В. Усатов // Масличные культуры: Науч.-тех. бюл. ВНИИМК. - 2011. - № 2 (148-149). - С. 105-108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усатов, А.В. SSR-анализ геномной ДНК ЦМС-линий подсолнечника / А.В. Усатов, Н.В. Маркин, Ф.И. Горбаченко, М.А. Федорова, В.Е. Тихобаева, О.Ф. Горбаченко, К.В. Азарин // Масличные культуры: Науч.-тех. бюл. ВНИИМК. - 2011. - № 1 (147-148). -С. 15-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Усатов, А.В. SSR-анализ геномной ДНК ЦМС-линий подсолнечника / А.В. Усатов, Н.В. Маркин, Ф.И. Горбаченко, М.А. Федорова, В.Е. Тихобаева, О.Ф. Горбаченко, К.В. Азарин // Масличные культуры: Науч.-тех. бюл. ВНИИМК. - 2011. - № 1 (147-148). -С. 15-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wende, A. Genetic interrelationships among medium to late maturing tropical maize inbred lines using selected SSR markers /A. Wende, H. Shimelis, J. Derera, W. Mosisa, J. Danson, M. D. Laing // Euphytica. - 2013. - № 2 (191). - P. 269-277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wende, A. Genetic interrelationships among medium to late maturing tropical maize inbred lines using selected SSR markers /A. Wende, H. Shimelis, J. Derera, W. Mosisa, J. Danson, M. D. Laing // Euphytica. - 2013. - № 2 (191). - P. 269-277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He, J. Relationship between SSR Genetic Distance and Heterosis in Hot Pepper / J. He, H. Jiang, H. Yang, D. Su, Y. Liu // Agricultural Science &amp; Technology. - 2013. - №. 9 (14). - P. 1224-1227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He, J. Relationship between SSR Genetic Distance and Heterosis in Hot Pepper / J. He, H. Jiang, H. Yang, D. Su, Y. Liu // Agricultural Science &amp; Technology. - 2013. - №. 9 (14). - P. 1224-1227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu, M. Rapid and reliable purity identification of F1 hybrids of Maize (Zea may L.) using SSR markers / M. Wu, X. Jia, L. Tian , B. Lv // Maize Genomics and Genetics. - 2010. - №. 4(3) - P. 381-384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu, M. Rapid and reliable purity identification of F1 hybrids of Maize (Zea may L.) using SSR markers / M. Wu, X. Jia, L. Tian , B. Lv // Maize Genomics and Genetics. - 2010. - №. 4(3) - P. 381-384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunel, D. A microsatellite marker of Helianthus annuus L. / D. Brunel // Plant Molecular Biology. - № 2 (24). - P. 397-400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunel, D. A microsatellite marker of Helianthus annuus L. / D. Brunel // Plant Molecular Biology. - № 2 (24). - P. 397-400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo, X. Identification of heterotic loci associated with yield-related traits in Chinese common wild rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) / X. Luo, S. Wu, F. Tian, X. Xin, X. Zha, X. Dong, Y. Fu, X. Wang, J. Yang, C. Sun // Plant science. - 2011. -№. 1(181). - P. 14-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo, X. Identification of heterotic loci associated with yield-related traits in Chinese common wild rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) / X. Luo, S. Wu, F. Tian, X. Xin, X. Zha, X. Dong, Y. Fu, X. Wang, J. Yang, C. Sun // Plant science. - 2011. -№. 1(181). - P. 14-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krystkowiak, K. Relationship between phenotypic and genetic diversity of parental genotypes and the specific combining ability and heterosis effects in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) / K. Krystkowiak, T. Adamski, M. Surma, Z. Kaczmarek // Euphytica. - 2009. - № 3 (165). - P. 419-434.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krystkowiak, K. Relationship between phenotypic and genetic diversity of parental genotypes and the specific combining ability and heterosis effects in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) / K. Krystkowiak, T. Adamski, M. Surma, Z. Kaczmarek // Euphytica. - 2009. - № 3 (165). - P. 419-434.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basunanda, P. Comparative mapping of quantitative trait loci involved in heterosis for seedling and yield traits in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) / P. Basunanda, M. Radoev, W. Ecke, W. Friedt, H. C. Becker, R. J. Snowdon, //Theoretical and Applied Genetics. - 2010. - №. 2 (120). - P. 271-281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basunanda, P. Comparative mapping of quantitative trait loci involved in heterosis for seedling and yield traits in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) / P. Basunanda, M. Radoev, W. Ecke, W. Friedt, H. C. Becker, R. J. Snowdon, //Theoretical and Applied Genetics. - 2010. - №. 2 (120). - P. 271-281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Inghelandt, D. Population structure and genetic diversity in a commercial maize breeding program assessed with SSR and SNP markers / D. Van Inghelandt, A. E. Melchinger, C. Lebreton, B. Stich // Theoretical and Applied Genetics. - 2010. - №. 7 (120). - P. 1289-1299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Inghelandt, D. Population structure and genetic diversity in a commercial maize breeding program assessed with SSR and SNP markers / D. Van Inghelandt, A. E. Melchinger, C. Lebreton, B. Stich // Theoretical and Applied Genetics. - 2010. - №. 7 (120). - P. 1289-1299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teklewold, A. Comparison of phenotypic and molecular distances to predict heterosis and F1 performance in Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata A. Braun) / H.C. Becker // Theoretical and applied genetics. - 2006. - № 4 (112). - P. 752-759.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teklewold, A. Comparison of phenotypic and molecular distances to predict heterosis and F1 performance in Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata A. Braun) / H.C. Becker // Theoretical and applied genetics. - 2006. - № 4 (112). - P. 752-759.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gvodzenovic, S. Correlation between heterosis and genetic distance based on SSR markers in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) / S. Gvodzenovic, D. Pankovic-Saftic, S. Jocic, V. Radic // Journal of Agricultural Sciences. - 2009. - № 1 (54). - P. 1-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gvodzenovic, S. Correlation between heterosis and genetic distance based on SSR markers in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) / S. Gvodzenovic, D. Pankovic-Saftic, S. Jocic, V. Radic // Journal of Agricultural Sciences. - 2009. - № 1 (54). - P. 1-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usatov, A. V. DNA-markers of sunflower resistance to the downy mildew (Plsamopara Halstedii) / A.V. Usatov, A.I. Klimenko, K.V. Azarin, O.F. Gorbachenko, N.V. Markin, V.E. Tikhobaeva, Yu.A. Kolosov, O.A. Usatova, S.Yu. Bakoev, M.Yu. Bibov, L.V. Getmantseva // American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology. - 2014. - №. 2 (10). - P. 125-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usatov, A. V. DNA-markers of sunflower resistance to the downy mildew (Plsamopara Halstedii) / A.V. Usatov, A.I. Klimenko, K.V. Azarin, O.F. Gorbachenko, N.V. Markin, V.E. Tikhobaeva, Yu.A. Kolosov, O.A. Usatova, S.Yu. Bakoev, M.Yu. Bibov, L.V. Getmantseva // American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology. - 2014. - №. 2 (10). - P. 125-129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usatov, A. V. The relationship between heterosis and genetic distances based on SSR markers in Helianthus annuus / A.V. Usatov, A.I. Klimenko, K.V. Azarin, O.F. Gorbachenko, N.V. Markin, V.E. Tikhobaeva, Yu A. Kolosov, O.A. Usatova, S. Bakoev, M. Makarenko, L. Getmantseva // American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences. - 2014. - № 3 (9). - P. 270-276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usatov, A. V. The relationship between heterosis and genetic distances based on SSR markers in Helianthus annuus / A.V. Usatov, A.I. Klimenko, K.V. Azarin, O.F. Gorbachenko, N.V. Markin, V.E. Tikhobaeva, Yu A. Kolosov, O.A. Usatova, S. Bakoev, M. Makarenko, L. Getmantseva // American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences. - 2014. - № 3 (9). - P. 270-276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagy, S. PICcalc: an online program to calculate polymorphic information content for molecular genetic studies / S. Nagy, P. Poczai, I. Cernák, A.M. Gorji, G. Hegedűs, J. Taller // Biochemical Genetics. - 2012. - № 10 (50). - P. 670-672.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagy, S. PICcalc: an online program to calculate polymorphic information content for molecular genetic studies / S. Nagy, P. Poczai, I. Cernák, A.M. Gorji, G. Hegedűs, J. Taller // Biochemical Genetics. - 2012. - № 10 (50). - P. 670-672.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glantz, S.A. Primer of Biostatistics. Seventh Edition. - New York: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2011. - 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glantz, S.A. Primer of Biostatistics. Seventh Edition. - New York: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2011. - 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
