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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2019-61-1-44-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетика признаков соцветия риса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetics of the signs of rice clusters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-2216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзюба</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzyuba</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела по организационнотехническому и информационному обслуживанию НИР.</p><p>350921, Краснодар, п. Белозерный, 3; тел.: 8 (861) 229-41-98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, main researcher of the department for organizational, technical and information services RW.</p><p>350921, Krasnodar, v. of Belozerny, 3; tel.: 8 (861) 229-41-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arm_kub@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-2524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаулова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биотехнологии и молекулярной биологии.</p><p>350921, Краснодар, п. Белозерный, 3; тел.: 8 (861) 229-41-98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory of biotechnology and molecular biology.</p><p>350921, Krasnodar, v. of Belozerny, 3; tel.: 8 (861) 229-41-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arm_kub@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-9399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухирь</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhir</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник группы исходного материала отдела селекции.</p><p>350921, Краснодар, п. Белозерный, 3; тел.: 8 (861) 229-41-98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory of initial material of the breeding department.</p><p>350921, Krasnodar, v. of Belozerny, 3; tel.: 8 (861) 229-41-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arm_kub@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-4879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротенко</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotenko</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник Уникальной научной установки «Коллекция генетических ресурсов риса, овощных и бахчевых культур».</p><p>350921, Краснодар, п. Белозерный, 3; тел.: 8 (861) 229-41-98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, senior researcher of the Unique Collection of genetic resources of rice, vegetables and melon crops.</p><p>350921, Krasnodar, v. of Belozerny, 3; tel.: 8 (861) 229-41-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arm_kub@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-5481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelensky</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела селекции.</p><p>350921, Краснодар, п. Белозерный, 3; тел.: 8 (861) 229-41-98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, senior researcher of the breeding department.</p><p>350921, Krasnodar, v. of Belozerny, 3; tel.: 8 (861) 229-41-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arm_kub@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ ВНИИ риса</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI ARRI of rice</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дзюба В.А., Есаулова Л.В., Чухирь И.Н., Коротенко Т.Л., Зеленский А.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дзюба В.А., Есаулова Л.В., Чухирь И.Н., Коротенко Т.Л., Зеленский А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzyuba V.A., Esaulova L.V., Chukhir I.N., Korotenko T.L., Zelensky A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/613">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/613</self-uri><abstract><p>Из литературных источников известно более 1000 активных генов риса, по которым составлены хромосомные и генетические карты. Некоторые из них имеют конкретную локализацию в группах сцепления генов. Зная конкретную локализацию генов в хромосоме, их взаимодействие, взаимосвязи с другими соседними аллелями, можно с высокой достоверностью подбирать родительские пары для гибридизации при моделировании новых генотипов и сортов с нужными признаками. Ботаническое понятие соцветия растения риса включает все количественные и качественные признаки метелки. В научной литературе описано более 20 признаков, характеризующих метелку. При этом признаки метелки разделены на соцветие и факторы колоска (зерновки). В статье приведены характеристики родительских особей и гибридов F1 и F3 растений риса, результаты гибридологического анализа, описаны гены и их проявление в гибридных комбинациях. Ценные генотипы рекомендуем использовать при подборе родительских пар для гибридизации в процессе создания новых сортов. В генетических формулах сортов и гибридов каждый признак представлен одним символом, памятуя, что он находится в диплоидном состоянии. Доминантные гены обозначены прописными символами, рецессивные - строчными. Определены значения коэффициентов доминантности, которые указывают на наследование признаков в F1. Большинство признаков проявляет эффект доминирования и сверхдоминирования, что указывает на возможность их использования в селекционном процессе при создании исходного материала и новых сортов риса. Проведен гибридологический анализ, который показал дигенный тип наследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From the literature, more than 1000 active rice genes are known, from which chromosomal and genetic maps are drawn. Some of them have specific localization in the gene linkage groups. Knowing the specific gene localization in the chromosome, their interaction, interrelations with other neighboring alleles, it is possible to select the parental pairs to hybridize the models of new genotypes and varieties with the necessary traits. The botanical concept of a rice cluster includes all the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the panicle. The scientific literature describes more than 20 signs that characterize a panicle. At the same time, panicle signs are divided into cluster and spikelet factors (grains). The article presents the characteristics of the parental individuals and the F1 and F3 hybrids of rice, the results of the hybridological analysis, the description of the genes and their manifestation in the hybrid combinations. We recommend using valuable genotypes in the selection of parental pairs for hybridization in the process of developing new varieties. In the genetic formulas of varieties and hybrids, each trait is represented by one symbol, as it is in the diploid state. The dominant genes are designated by uppercase (capital) symbols, the recessive one are written by lowercase letters. There have been determined the values of the dominance coefficients, which indicate the trait inheritance in F1. The most traits show the effect of dominance and overdominance, which indicates the possibility of their use in the breeding process when developing the source material and new rice varieties. There was carried out a hybridological analysis, which showed the digenic type of inheritance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рис</kwd><kwd>родительская особь</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>признак</kwd><kwd>метелка</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rice</kwd><kwd>parental species</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>trait</kwd><kwd>panicle</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гущин Г Г. Рис. М., 1938. 830 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gushchin G. G. Ris [Rice]. M., 1938. 830 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дзюба В. А. Генетика риса. Краснодар: КубГАУ, 2004. 282 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzyuba V. A. 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