<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2019-61-1-56-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика вирулентности возбудителя бурой ржавчины на сортах озимой твердой пшеницы в условиях Ростовской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of brown leaf rust virulence on winter durum wheat varieties in the Rostov region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-6272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайдаюк</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaydayuk</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории микологии и фитопатологии.</p><p>196608, Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, шоссе Подбельского, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher of the laboratory of mycology and phytopathology.</p><p>196608, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, Podbelsky Av., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-0307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гультяева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gultyaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории микологии и фитопатологии.</p><p>196608, Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, шоссе Подбельского, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory of mycology and phytopathology.</p><p>196608, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, Podbelsky Av., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-0297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунитета и защиты растений.</p><p>347740, Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory of plant immunity and protection.</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik.shiskin.1961@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-054X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунитета и защиты растений.</p><p>347740, Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading researcher of the laboratory of plant immunity and protection.</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">derova06@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-042X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборант-исследователь лаборатории микологии и фитопатологии.</p><p>196608, Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, шоссе Подбельского, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research assistant of the laboratory of mycology and phytopathology.</p><p>196608, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, Podbelsky Av., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4041-0322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иличкина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilichkina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства озимой твердой пшеницы.</p><p>347740, Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory of winter durum wheat breeding and seed-growing.</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шайдаюк Е.Л., Гультяева Е.И., Шишкин Н.В., Дерова Т.Г., Яковлева Д.Р., Иличкина Н.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шайдаюк Е.Л., Гультяева Е.И., Шишкин Н.В., Дерова Т.Г., Яковлева Д.Р., Иличкина Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaydayuk E.L., Gultyaeva E.I., Shishkin N.V., Derova T.G., Yakovleva D.R., Ilichkina N.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/609">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/609</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной работы являлись характеристика вирулентности популяции P. triticina на твердой пшенице в Ростовской области и оценка устойчивости к бурой ржавчине у перспективных сортов озимой твердой пшеницы селекции АНЦ «Донской». Совместные исследования проведены в лабораториях ФГБНУ «АНЦ» Донской» и ФГБНУ ВИЗР Образцы популяций патогена были собраны на сортах твердой пшеницы Дончанка, Лазурит, Донской янтарь и Прикумская 142 и размножены в лабораторных условиях на восприимчивых сортах мягкой и твердой пшеницы. Всего изучено 64 монопустульных изо-лята. Изученные изоляты были авирулентны к линиям Thatcher с генами Lr2a, Lr2b, Lr2c, Lr9, Lr15, Lr16, Lr19, Lr20 и Lr24 и вирулентны к Lr3a, Lr3bg, Lr3ka, Lr10, Lr11, Lr14a, Lr14b, Lr18, Lr26, Lr30 и Lr44. Все образцы популяций, размноженные на твердой пшенице, характеризовались авирулентностью к линии TcLr17, а размноженные на мягкой - преимущественно вирулентностью. В целом проведенный анализ выявил существенные различия в составе популяций патогена на твердой и мягкой пшенице. Изоляты с твердой пшеницы имели достоверно меньшее число аллелей вирулентности по сравнению с изолятами с мягкой пшеницы. Кроме того, наблюдали различия в латентном периоде у изолятов, развивающихся на мягкой и твердой пшенице (на мягкой пшенице он был меньше). В лабораторных и полевых условиях в 2015-2017 гг. изучено 17 сортов озимой твердой пшеницы. Высоким уровнем устойчивости в полевых (пораженность - 0-5%) и лабораторных условиях (балл - 0-2) характеризовались сорт Эйрена и линия КС-586/13. Выявлены слабовосприимчивые сорта (Юбилярка, Лазурит, Курант, Аксинит). Умеренное поражение во все годы исследований отмечено на сортах Яхонт, Терра, Диона, Кристелла, Агат Донской (10-20%). К группе восприимчивых относился сорт Дончанка (50-60% - 2015-2016 гг.; 40-50% - 2017 г.), среднюю восприимчивость проявили сорта Донской янтарь, Гелиос, Янтарина и Амазонка (20-40%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this work was to characterize the virulence of the P. triticina population on durum wheat in the Rostov region and to assess the leaf rust resistance in the promising winter durum wheat varieties selected by the “ARC “Donskoy”. The joint studies were conducted in the laboratories of FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” and FSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection. The samples of pathogen populations were collected on durum wheat varieties “Donchanka”, “Lazurit”, “Donskoy Yantar” and “Prikumskaya 142” and propagated on the susceptible soft and durum wheat varieties in the laboratory. There were studied 64 mono pustular isolate. The studied isolates were avirulent to the Thatcher lines with the genes Lr2a, Lr2b, Lr2c, Lr9, Lr15, Lr16, Lr19, Lr20 and Lr24 and were virulent to Lr3a, Lr3bg, Lr3ka, Lr10, Lr11, Lr14a, Lr14b, Lr18, Lr26, Lr30 и Lr44. All samples of populations propagated on durum wheat were characterized by avirulence to the TcLr17 line, and those propagated on soft wheat were mainly characterized by virulence. In general, the conducted analysis revealed significant differences in the composition of pathogen populations on durum and soft wheat. The isolates from durum wheat had a significantly smaller number of virulence alleles, compared with the isolates from soft wheat. In addition, there were observed differences in the latent period of isolates developing on soft and durum wheat (it was less on soft wheat). In 2015-2017 there were studied 17 varieties of winter durum wheat in the laboratory and field conditions. The variety “Arena” and line KS-586/13 were characterized with a high level of resistance in the field (0-5% of infestation) and laboratory conditions (score 0-2). There were identified the weakly susceptible varieties “Yubilyarka”, “Lazurit”, “Kurant”, “Aksinit”. A moderate infestation throughout all years of study was established on the varieties “Yakhont”, “Terra”, “Diona”, “Kristella”, “Agat Donskoy” (10-20%). The variety “Donchanka” (50-60% in 2015-2016; 40-50% in 2017) belongs to the susceptible group. The varieties “Donskoy Yantar”, “Gelios”, “Yantarina” and “Amazonka” were of medium susceptibility (20-40%).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum durum</kwd><kwd>вирулентность</kwd><kwd>Puccinia triticina</kwd><kwd>Lr-гены</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum durum</kwd><kwd>virulence</kwd><kwd>Puccinia triticina</kwd><kwd>Lr-genes</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берлянд-Кожевников В. М., Дмитриев А. П., Будашкина Е. Б., Шитова И. Т., Рейтер В. Г Устойчивость пшеницы к бурой ржавчине (генетическое разнообразие популяций гриба и растения-хозяина). Новосибирск: Наука, 1978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berlyand-Kozhevnikov V. M., Dmitriev A. P, Budashkina E. B., Shitova I. T., Rejter V. G. Ustojchivost' pshenicy k buroj rzhavchine (geneticheskoe raznoobrazie populyacij griba i rasteniya-hozyaina) [Wheat resistance to leaf rust (genetic diversity of the fungus and host plant populations)]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1978.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гультяевой Е. И., Аристова М. К., Шайдаюк Е. Л., Мироненко Н. В., Казарцев И. А., Ахметова А., Кос-ман Е. Генетическая дифференциация Puccinia triticina Erikss. на территории России // Генетика. 2017. № 53(9). С. 1053-1060. DOI 10.7868/S0016675817070037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gul'tyaevoj E. I., Aristova M. K., Shajdayuk E. L., Mironenko N. V., Kazarcev I. A., Ahmetova A., Kosman E. Geneticheskaya differenciaciya Puccinia triticina Erikss. Na territorii Rossii [Genetic differentiation of Puccinia triticina Erikss. on Russian territory] // Genetika. 2017. № 53(9). S. 1053-1060. DOI 10.7868/S0016675817070037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев А. П., Михайлова Л. А., Шеломова Л. Ф., Деревянкин А. И. Исследование расового и генотипического состава дербентской популяции Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm. tritici в 1972-1973 гг. // Микология и фитопатология. 1976. № 10(4). С. 61-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitriev A. P, Mihajlova L. A., Shelomova L. F., Derevyankin A. I. Issledovanie rasovogo i genotipicheskogo sostava derbentskoj populyacii Ruccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm. tritici v 1972-1973 gg. [The study of the racial and genotypic composition of the Derbent population of Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm. tritici in 1972-1973] // Mikologiya i fitopatologiya. 1976. № 10(4). S. 61-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев В. Ф., Удачин Р А., Семенова Л. В. и др. Пшеницы мира. Ленинград: Колос, 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorofeev V. F., Udachin R. A., Semenova L. V. i dr. Pshenicy mira [Wheats of the world]. Leningrad: Kolos, 1987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Л. А., Метревели Т Г Структура популяций Puccinia triticina Rob. Ex Desm. f. sp. tritici Erikss. на разных видах пшеницы // Микология и фитопатология. 1986. № 20(2). С. 138-142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mihajlova L. A., Metreveli T G. Struktura populyacij Puccinia triticina Rob. Ex Desm. f. sp. tritici Erikss. na raznyh vidah pshenicy [Population structure of Puccinia triticina Rob. Ex Desm. f. sp. tritici erikss. on different types of wheat] // Mikologiya i fitopatologiya. 1986. № 20(2). S. 138-142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Л. А., Гультяева Е. И., Мироненко Н. В. Методы исследований структуры популяций возбудителя бурой ржавчины пшеницы Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm. f. sp. tritici. Иммуногенетические методы создания устойчивых к вредным организмам сортов. СПб., 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mihajlova L. A., Gul'tyaeva E. I., Mironenko N. V. Metody issledovanij struktury populyacij vozbuditelya buroj rzhavchiny pshenicy Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm. f. sp. tritici. Immunogeneticheskie metody sozdaniya ustojchivyh k vrednym organizmam sortov [Methods for studying the structure of brown rust pathogen populations Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm. f. sp. tritici. Immune and genetic methods for developing the pest-resistant varieties]. SPb., 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самофалова Н. Е., Попов А. С., Иличкина Н. П., Дубинина О. А., Дерова Т Г Твердая (тургидная) озимая пшеница в Ростовской области (сортовой состав, технология возделывания, семеноводство). Ростов н/Д.: ЗАО «Книга», 2012. 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samofalova N. E., Popov A. S., Ilichkina N. P, Dubinina O. A., Derova T G. Tverdaya (turgidnaya) ozimaya pshenica v Rostovskoj oblasti (sortovoj sostav, tekhnologiya vozdelyvaniya, semenovodstvo) [Durum (turgid) winter wheat in the Rostov region (varietal composition, cultivation technology, seed-growing)]. Rostov n/D.: ZAO “Kniga”, 2012. 80 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шайдаюк Е. Л., Гультяева Е. И., Мальчиков П. Н., Розова М. А., Коробейников Н. И. Сравнительный анализ популяций Puccinia triticina на твердой и мягкой пшенице // Микология и фитопатология. 2019. № 4. (В печати.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shajdayuk E. L., Gul'tyaeva E. I., Mal'chikov P N., Rozova M. A., Korobejnikov N. I. Sravnitel'nyj analiz populyacij Puccinia triticina na tverdoj i myagkoj pshenice [Comparative analysis of Puccinia triticina populations on durum and soft wheat] // Mikologiya i fitopatologiya. 2019 № 4. (V pechati.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goyeau H., Berder J., Czerepak C., Gautier A., Lanen C., Lannou C. Low diversity and fast evolution in the population of Puccinia triticina causing durum wheat leaf rust in France from 1999 to 2009, as revealed by an adapted differential set // Plant Pathology. 2012. Vol. 61(4). Pp. 761-772. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2011.02554.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goyeau H., Berder J., Czerepak C., Gautier A., Lanen C., Lannou C. Low diversity and fast evolution in the population of Puccinia triticina causing durum wheat leaf rust in France from 1999 to 2009, as revealed by an adapted differential set // Plant Pathology. 2012. Vol. 61(4). Pp. 761-772. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2011.02554.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goyeau H., Park R. F., Schaeffer B., Lannou C. Distribution of pathotypes with regard to host cultivars in French wheat leaf rust populations // Phytopathology. 2006. Vol. 96(3). Pp. 264-73. DOI 10.1094/PHYTO-96-0264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goyeau H., Park R. F., Schaeffer B., Lannou C. Distribution of pathotypes with regard to host cultivars in French wheat leaf rust populations // Phytopathology. 2006. Vol. 96(3). Pp. 264-73. DOI 10.1094/PHYTO-96-0264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gultyaeva E. I., Dmitriev A. P, Kosman E. Regional diversity of Russian populations of Puccinia triticina in 2007 // Canadian J. Plant Pathology. 2012. Vol. 34(2). Pp. 213-224. DOI 10.1080/07060661.2011.633562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gultyaeva E. I., Dmitriev A. P, Kosman E. Regional diversity of Russian populations of Puccinia triticina in 2007 // Canadian J. Plant Pathology. 2012. Vol. 34(2). Pp. 213-224. DOI 10.1080/07060661.2011.633562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">fosman E., Dinoor A., Herrmann A. Virulence Analysis Tool (VAT) // User Manual. 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosman E., Dinoor A., Herrmann A. Virulence Analysis Tool (VAT) // User Manual. 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long D., Kolmer J. A. North American system of nomenclature for Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici // Phytopathology. 1989. Vol. 79. Pp. 525-529.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Long D., Kolmer J.A. North American system of nomenclature for Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici// Phytopathology. 1989. Vol. 79. Pp. 525-529.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mantovani P, Maccaferri M., Tuberosa R., Kolmer J. A. Virulence phenotypes and molecular genotypes in collections of Puccinia triticina from Italy // Plant Disease. 2010. Vol. 94(4). Pp. 420-424. DOI 10.1094/PDIS-94-4-0420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mantovani P, Maccaferri M., Tuberosa R., Kolmer J. A. Virulence phenotypes and molecular genotypes in collections of Puccinia triticina from Italy // Plant Disease. 2010. Vol. 94(4). Pp. 420-424. DOI 10.1094/PDIS-94-4-0420.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez F., Sillero J. C., Rubiales D. Pathogenic specialization of Puccinia triticina in Andalusia from 1998 to 2000 // Journal of Phytopathology. 2005. Vol. 153. Pp. 344-349. DOI 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.00983.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinez F., Sillero J. C., Rubiales D. Pathogenic specialization of Puccinia triticina in Andalusia from 1998 to 2000 // Journal of Phytopathology. 2005. Vol. 153. Pp. 344-349. DOI 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.00983.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mains E. B., Jackson H. S. Physiologic specialization in the leaf rust of wheat; Puccinia triticina Erikss. // Phytopathology. 1926. Vol. 16. Pp. 89-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mains E. B., Jackson H. S. Physiologic specialization in the leaf rust of wheat; Puccinia triticina Erikss. // Phytopathology. 1926. Vol. 16. Pp. 89-120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McIntosh R. A., Wellings C. R., Park R. F. Wheat Rusts: An Atlas of Resistance Genes. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McIntosh R. A., Wellings C. R., Park R. F. Wheat Rusts: An Atlas of Resistance Genes. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ordonez M. E., Kolmer J. A. Virulence phenotypes of a worldwide collection of Puccinia triticina from durum wheat // Phytopathology. 2007. Vol. 97. Pp. 344-351. DOI 10.1094/PHYTO-97-3-0344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ordonez M. E., Kolmer J. A. Virulence phenotypes of a worldwide collection of Puccinia triticina from durum wheat // Phytopathology. 2007. Vol. 97. Pp. 344-351. DOI 10.1094/PHYTO-97-3-0344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peterson R. F., Cambell A. B., Hannah A. E. Adiagrammatic scaleforestimatingrust intensityonleaves and stems of cereals // Can. J. Res. 1948. Vol. 26. Pp. 496-500. DOI 10.1139/cjr48c-033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peterson R. F., Cambell A. B., Hannah A. E. Adiagrammatic scaleforestimatingrust intensityonleaves and stems of cereals // Can. J. Res. 1948. Vol. 26. Pp. 496-500. DOI 10.1139/cjr48c-033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh R. P, Huerta-Espino J., Pfeiffer W., Figueroa-Lopez P Occurence and impact of a new leaf rust race on durum wheat in Northwestern Mexico from 2001 to 2003 // Plant Disease. 2004. Vol. 88. Pp. 703-708. DOI 10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.7.703.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh R. P, Huerta-Espino J., Pfeiffer W., Figueroa-Lopez P Occurence and impact of a new leaf rust race on durum wheat in Northwestern Mexico from 2001 to 2003 // Plant Disease. 2004. Vol. 88. Pp. 703-708. DOI 10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.7.703.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
