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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА АГРОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ И АГРОХИМИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ ТЕМНО-КАШТАНОВОЙ ПОЧВЫ ЮЖНОЙ ЗОНЫ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ASSESSMENT OF AGROPHYSICAL AND AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE DARK BROWN (CHESTNUT) SOIL OF THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE ROSTOV REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кувшинова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuvshinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент </p><p>347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Ленина, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, professor associate of the department ‘Agronomy and breeding of agricultural crops’</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Lenin Str., 21</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuv.ek161@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший преподаватель </p><p>347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Ленина, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, professor associate of the department ‘Agronomy and breeding of agricultural crops’ </p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Lenin Str., 21</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвейкина</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveykina</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент </p><p>347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Ленина, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences; professor associate of the department ‘Land management and cadastre’ </p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Lenin Str., 21</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант </p><p>347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Ленина, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student </p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Lenin Str., 21</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азово-Черноморский инженерный институт – филиал ФГБОУ ВО «Донской государственный аграрный университет» в г. Зернограде</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE Don SAU “Azov-Blacksea Agroengineering Institute” in Zernograd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кувшинова Е.К., Гордеева Ю.В., Матвейкина Ж.В., Кравцова Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кувшинова Е.К., Гордеева Ю.В., Матвейкина Ж.В., Кравцова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuvshinova E.K., Gordeeva Y.V., Matveykina Z.V., Kravtsova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/363">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/363</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены данные отдельных агрофизических и агрохимических свойств темно-каштановой почвы южной сельскохозяйственной зоны Ростовской области. Эти свойства не только характеризуют почвенное плодородие, но и определяют рост и развитие растений, влияют на их продуктивность. Знание этих свойств почвы в агроценозе позволяет не только оценивать ее состояние, но и разрабатывать мероприятия, направленные на ее улучшение. Представлен послойный (для каждого слоя почвы 0-10 см) анализ почвенных образцов в метровой толще, что дает четкое представление об изменениях показателей с глубиной. Определены показатели гранулометрического и агрегатного состава, плотности почвы, содержания и запасов гумуса, рН и плотный остаток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the data of several agrophysical and agrochemical properties of the dark brown (chestnut) soil of the southern arable part of the Rostov region. These properties do not only characterize soil fertility, but also promote the growth and development of the plants, influence on their productivity. The awareness of the soil properties in the agrocenosis allows not only estimating its condition but applying the technologies of its improvement. The article considers the analysis of each 0-10 cm soil layer to the one meter depth that gives a clear understanding about the changes of the indexes in the depth. There have been determined the indexes of grain-size and aggregated composition of soil, density of soil, content and reserves of humus, pH and solid residue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слой почвы</kwd><kwd>размер агрегатов</kwd><kwd>плотность почвы</kwd><kwd>гумус</kwd><kwd>рН</kwd><kwd>плотный остаток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil layer</kwd><kwd>size of aggregate</kwd><kwd>soil density</kwd><kwd>humus</kwd><kwd>pH</kwd><kwd>solid residue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агафонов, Е.В. 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