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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2026-104-3-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-3451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные направления и современные методы селекции гороха (Pisum sativum L.) (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main directions and modern methods of pea (Pisum sativum L.) breeding (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-7705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтунов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtunov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства гороха;</p><p>доцент кафедры «Агрономия»</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p><p>344003, Ростовская область, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, зд. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences;</p><p>leading researcher of the laboratory for pea breeding and seed production, associate professor of the department “Agronomy”</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p><p>344003, Rostov region, Rostov-on-Don, Gagarin Sq., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kowtunow85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-5692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагинец</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Braginets</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела переработки продукции растениеводства;</p><p>профессор кафедры «Технологии и оборудование переработки продукции агропромышленного комплекса»</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p><p>344003, Ростовская область, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, зд. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, leading researcher of the department of plant products’ processing;</p><p>professor of the department “Technologies and processing equipment for plant products in AgroIndustrial Complex”</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p><p>344003, Rostov region, Rostov-on-Don, Gagarin Sq., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbraginets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-1649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабибуллин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabibullin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства гороха</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, junior researcher of the laboratory for pea breeding and 6 Зерновое хозяйство России Т. 18, № 3. 2026 seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kira1992k@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-2224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беланова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, агроном лаборатории селекции и семеноводства гороха</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a graduate student, agronomist of the laboratory for pea breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olya8.belanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-4703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитенко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, агроном лаборатории селекции и семеноводства гороха</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a graduate student, agronomist of the laboratory for pea breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">povolotskay68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»;&#13;
ГБОУ ВО Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”;&#13;
FSBEI HE “Donskoy State Technical University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковтунов В.В., Брагинец С.В., Хабибуллин К.Н., Беланова О.А., Никитенко М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковтунов В.В., Брагинец С.В., Хабибуллин К.Н., Беланова О.А., Никитенко М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovtunov V.V., Braginets S.V., Khabibullin K.N., Belanova O.A., Nikitenko M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/3451">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/3451</self-uri><abstract><p>Горох занимает одно из ведущих мест среди зернобобовых культур в мире, объем его выращивания составляет около 12 млн. тонн. Посевные площади гороха посевного в Российской Федерации имеют устойчивую тенденцию роста. Дальнейшее увеличение урожайности и валовых сборов гороха невозможно без проведения своевременной сортосмены и внедрения в производство новых сортов адаптивных к изменяющимся стресс-факторам. Целью данной работы является обобщение и анализ информации из научных статей, посвященных наиболее важным направлениям и современным методам селекции гороха. Подбор литературных источников осуществлялся в международных базах данных, а также на официальных платформах издательств. В качестве объектов анализа рассматривался широкий спектр публикаций, включая обзорные работы и оригинальные исследовательские статьи. Предпочтение отдавалось материалам с высоким индексом цитирования, за исключением научных статей, опубликованных в последние годы и не успевших его накопить. Для обеспечения полноты охвата данной темы дополнительно проведён анализ библиографических ссылок в отобранных работах, что позволило выявить и расширить значимые источники. Анализ литературных источников позволил установить, что основными признаками, по которым в настоящее время ведётся селекционная работа, направленная на создание новых сортов гороха, являются урожайность и качество зерна, архитектура растения, устойчивость к биотическим и абиотическим стрессам, продолжительность вегетационного периода, повышение симбиотической фиксации азота. Современная селекционная работа по культуре горох основана на таких методах селекции как внутривидовая гибридизация и отбор, мутагенез, ДНК-маркирование, а также использование ускоренной селекции. Проведённый анализ позволил сформировать комплексное представление о текущем состоянии изученной проблематики, выделить ключевые тренды и наметить перспективные направления для будущих исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peas are one of the leading legumes in the world, with production volumes reaching approximately 12 million tons. Pea acreage in the Russian Federation is steadily increasing. Further increases in pea yields and gross harvests are impossible without timely variety changing and the introduction of new varieties adaptable to changing stress factors. The purpose of the current work was to summarize and analyze information from scientific articles devoted to the most important areas and modern methods of pea breeding. Literary sources were selected from international databases and official publishing platforms. There has been analyzed a wide range of publications, including review papers and original research articles. Preference was given to materials with a high citation index, excluding research articles published in recent years that had not yet accumulated such an index. In order to ensure comprehensive consideration of this topic, there has been conducted an additional analysis of the bibliographic references in the selected works, which allowed identifying and expanding significant sources. An analysis of literary sources has revealed that the main characteristics currently being used in breeding work aimed at developing new pea varieties are seed productivity and quality, plant architecture, resistance to biotic and abiotic stress, length of a vegetation period, and increased symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Modern pea breeding is based on methods such as intraspecific hybridization and selection, mutagenesis, DNA-marking, and accelerated breeding. The current analysis has provided a comprehensive understanding of the present state of the issue, identified key trends, and outlined promising areas for future research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горох</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>качество зерна</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>мутагенез</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peas</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>seed quality</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>mutagenesis</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской» (тема № FNFN-2025-0010).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаров С.В., Коробова Н.А. 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