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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2026-103-2-77-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-3398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL AGRICULTURE AND PLANT BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы использования микробных препаратов на основе грибов арбускулярной микоризы и грибов рода Trichoderma для сельского хозяйства Российской Федерации в условиях дефицита влаги</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the use of microbial products with arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi and Trichoderma fungi for the Russian agriculture under moisture deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5181-9620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>П.А. Иванов, аспирант лаборатории генетики растительно-микробных взаимодействий</p><p>196600, г. Санкт-Петербург, ш. Подбельского, д. 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P.A. Ivanov, post graduate of the laboratory for genetics of plant-microbic correlations</p><p>196600, Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, Podbelskiy Sh., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.ivanov@arriam.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-6466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.П. Юрков, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лабораторииэкологии симбиотических и ассоциативных ризобактерий</p><p>196600, г. Санкт-Петербург, ш. Подбельского, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.P. Yurkov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, associate professor, leading researcher of the laboratory forecology of symbiotic and associative rhizobacteria</p><p>196600, Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, Podbelskiy Sh., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ap.yurkov@arriam.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.И. Беляева, инженер-исследователь лаборатории экологии симбиотических и ассоциативныхризобактерий</p><p>196600, г. Санкт-Петербург, ш. Подбельского, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.I. Belyaeva, technician-researcher of the laboratory for ecology of symbiotic and associative rhizobacteria</p><p>196600, Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, Podbelskiy Sh., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelkapustnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6241-0273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лактионов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laktionov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ю.В. Лактионов, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лабораторииэкологии симбиотических и ассоциативных ризобактерий</p><p>196600, г. Санкт-Петербург, ш. Подбельского, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yu.V. Laktionov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory for ecology ofsymbiotic and associative rhizobacteria</p><p>196600, Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, Podbelskiy Sh., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laktionov@arriam.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-3503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косульников</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosulnikov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ю.В. Косульников, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории экологиисимбиотических и ассоциативных ризобактерий</p><p>196600, г. Санкт-Петербург, ш. Подбельского, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yu.V. Kosulnikov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, researcher of the laboratory for ecology of symbioticand associative rhizobacteria</p><p>196600, Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, Podbelskiy Sh., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yv.kosulnikov@arriam.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-6310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердышева</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdysheva</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.Н. Бердышева, аспирант лаборатории экологии симбиотических и ассоциативных ризобактерий</p><p>196600, г. Санкт-Петербург, ш. Подбельского, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>K.N. Berdysheva, post graduate of the laboratory for ecology of symbiotic and associative rhizobacteria</p><p>196600, Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, Podbelskiy Sh., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.berdysheva@arriam.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1587-2533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>С.А. Васильченко, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник лабораториитехнологии возделывания зерновых и пропашных культур</p><p>347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>S.A. Vasilchenko, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, senior researcher of the laboratory for cultivationtechnologies of grain and row crops</p><p>347740, Russia, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wasilchenko12@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-0587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цирульник</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsirulnik</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>О.Г. Цирульник, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>196601, г. Санкт-Петербург, Петербургское шоссе, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>O.G. Tsirulnik, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, associate professor</p><p>196601, Saint-Petersburg, Peterburgskoe Sh, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-6723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.А. Крюков, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экологии симбиотических и ассоциативных ризобактерий</p><p>196600, г. Санкт-Петербург, ш. Подбельского, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.A. Kryukov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, senior researcher of the laboratory for ecology of symbioticand associative rhizobacteria</p><p>196600, Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, Podbelskiy Sh., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aa.krukov@arriam.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной микробиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI All-Russian Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет» (СПбГАУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE “Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University” (SPb SAU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов П.А., Юрков А.П., Беляева А.И., Лактионов Ю.В., Косульников Ю.В., Бердышева К.Н., Васильченко С.А., Цирульник О.Г., Крюков А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов П.А., Юрков А.П., Беляева А.И., Лактионов Ю.В., Косульников Ю.В., Бердышева К.Н., Васильченко С.А., Цирульник О.Г., Крюков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov P.A., Yurkov A.P., Belyaeva A.I., Laktionov Y.V., Kosulnikov Y.V., Berdysheva K.N., Vasilchenko S.A., Tsirulnik O.G., Kryukov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/3398">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/3398</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассмотрены возможности использования микробных препаратов на основе грибов арбускулярной микоризы (АМ) и грибов рода Trichoderma (Тр) с целью повышения устойчивости сельскохозяйственных культур Российской Федерации к стрессам, связанным с дефицитом влаги. Рассматриваемые группы грибов оказывают схожее положительное воздействие на растения, способствуя их росту, повышению сопротивляемости абиотическим и биотическим факторам, улучшению минерального питания. Особое внимание уделено различиям в механизмах действия арбускулярной микоризы и триходермы, а также их возможному совместному применению в виде микробных препаратов. Показано, что грибы арбускулярной микоризы обеспечивают долговременные эффекты за счет глубокой интеграции с растением, тогда как триходерма характеризуется более быстрым ответом на стрессовые условия и относительной простотой культивирования, что делает их доступными для эффективного использования. Рассмотрены проблемы внедрения микробных препаратов в практику сельского хозяйства, включая возможный антагонизм компонентов, технологические трудности и сложность использования совместно с фунгицидами. Показано, что грибы рода триходерма и грибы арбускулярной микоризы показывают увеличение эффективности роста растений, повышение урожайности при совместном использовании, в частности для брокколи и кукурузы. В тоже время механизмы таких взаимодействий изучены не до конца. Сделан вывод о высокой перспективности разработок в этой области и необходимости создания микробных консорциумов, устойчивых к экстремальным температурам и недостатку влаги в южных областях европейской части территории России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current review has considered the possibilities of using microbial products based on arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi and Trichoderma (Tr) fungi to improve the resistance of the Russian agricultural crops to a moisture deficiency stress. The fungi groups discussed here have demonstrated similar beneficial effects on plants, promoting their growth, improving resistance to abiotic and biotic factors, and mineral nutrition. Particular attention has been paid to the differences in the mechanisms of arbuscular mycorrhiza and Trichoderma, as well as their potential combined use as microbial products. There has been shown that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi provide long-term effects due to deep integration with the plant, while Trichoderma fungi are characterized by a more rapid response to stress conditions and relative simplicity of cultivation, making them accessible for effective use. There have been considered challenges of introducing microbial products into agricultural practices, including potential antagonism between components, technological difficulties, and the difficulty of using them in combination with fungicides. There has been shown that Trichoderma fungi and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi improve plant growth efficiency and productivity when used together, particularly for broccoli and maize. At the same time, the mechanisms of such interactions remain incompletely studied. There has been concluded that developments in this area are of great promise, and that it is necessary to develop microbial consortia resistant to the extreme temperatures and moisture deficits found in the southern regions of European Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Trichoderma</kwd><kwd>арбускулярная микориза</kwd><kwd>засуха</kwd><kwd>совместное культивирование</kwd><kwd>микробные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Trichoderma</kwd><kwd>arbuscular mycorrhiza</kwd><kwd>drought</kwd><kwd>co-cultivation</kwd><kwd>microbial products</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке РНФ № 24-26-00181.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильченко С. А., Метлина Г. В., Юрков А. П., Лактионов Ю. В. 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