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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2025-97-2-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-3063</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологическое испытание донских сортов риса в условиях правобережья реки Кубань</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological testing of Don rice varieties on the right bank of the Kuban River</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-6848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostylev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса.</p><p>347740, Ростовская область, Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, main researcher of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production.</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok Str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniizk30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-4774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса.</p><p>347740, Ростовская область, Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production.</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok Str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniizk30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-878X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агроном лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса.</p><p>347740, Ростовская область, Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agronomist of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production.</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok Str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniizk30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-8927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ладатко</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladatko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории сортовой агротехники и паспортизации сортов риса.</p><p>350921, Краснодар, пос. Белозерный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, head, leading researcher of the laboratory for varietal agrotechnologies and certification of rice varieties.</p><p>350921, Krasnodar, v. of Belozerny, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-7403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeleneva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории сортовой агротехники и паспортизации сортов риса.</p><p>350921, Краснодар, пос. Белозерный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher of the laboratory for varietal agrotechnologies and certification of rice varieties.</p><p>350921, Krasnodar, v. of Belozerny, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-253X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фолиянц</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Foliyants</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории сортовой агротехники и паспортизации сортов риса.</p><p>350921, Краснодар, пос. Белозерный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher of the laboratory for varietal agrotechnologies and certification of rice varieties.</p><p>350921, Krasnodar, v. of Belozerny, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр риса»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Federal Research Center of Rice”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Аксенов А.В., Ладатко М.A., Зеленева И.А., Фолиянц Б.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Аксенов А.В., Ладатко М.A., Зеленева И.А., Фолиянц Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostylev P.I., Krasnova E.V., Aksenov A.V., Ladatko M.A., Zeleneva I.A., Foliyants B.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/3063">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/3063</self-uri><abstract><p>Большую роль в увеличении урожайности риса играет создание новых сортов, которые формируют высокую продуктивность и лучше адаптированы для конкретной местности, где они впоследствии будут размножены. В селекционных институтах ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр риса» и ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской» сотрудники длительное время ведут исследования и создают более урожайные и качественные сорта риса, устойчивые к неблагоприятным природным условиям. Индивидуальные генотипы каждого сорта обусловливают различные ответы на особенности местных экологических условий, влияющих на уровень урожайности, и потребность для практики. Статья посвящена анализу результатов экологических испытаний в 2023–2024 гг. двух ростовских и двух краснодарских сортов риса на полях четырех хозяйств Красноармейского района Краснодарского края, в результате которых выявлена существенная разница в урожайности зерна. Проведенные экологические испытания сортов риса ФНЦР и АНЦД на чеках четырех с.-х. предприятий Краснодарского края показали значительную вариабельность урожайности зерна в зависимости от предшественника. В ЭСОС «Красная» в среднем за 2023–2024 гг. первое место по урожайности занял сорт Рапан 2 (7,95), второе – Фаворит (7,50), третье – Вирасан (6,47 т/га). В РПЗ «Красноармейский» по урожайности ранжировались следующие сорта: Рапан 2 (7,68), Аргамак (6,87 т/га), Фаворит (6,72 т/га); в Агрокомплексе «Чебургольский» – Рапан 2 (7,66 т/га), Фаворит (7,40 т/га), Вирасан (7,32 т/га); в Агрокомплексе «Россия» – Фаворит (8,11 т/га), Аргамак (7,34 т/га), Рапан 2 (7,30 т/га). Для возделывания в рисоводческих хозяйствах Краснодарского края по предшественникам соя и подсолнечник рекомендуется новый урожайный сорт риса Аргамак селекции АНЦ «Донской».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of new rice varieties which form high productivity and are better adapted to the specific area where they will be further grown, plays a crucial role in rice productivity improvement. At the breeding institutes of the FSBSI “Federal Research Center of Rice” and the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”, the researchers have been studying for a long time and developing more productive and high-quality rice varieties that are resistant to adverse natural conditions. Individual genotypes of each variety determine different responses to the peculiarities of local environmental conditions that affect productivity level and the need for practice. The current paper is devoted to the analysis of the results of environmental trials of two Rostov and two Krasnodar rice varieties in the fields of 4 farms in the Krasnoarmeysky district of the Krasnodar Territory in 2023–2024, which revealed a significant difference in grain productivity. The conducted ecological trials of rice varieties ‘FNTsR’ and ‘ANTsD’ on the checks of four agricultural institutions of Krasnodar Krai showed significant variability of grain productivity depending on a forecrop. In the ES “Krasnaya”, on average for 2023–2024, the variety ‘Rapan 2’ was at the first place in productivity (7.95), the variety ‘Favorit’ was at the second place (7.50), the variety ‘Virasan’ was at the third place (6.47 t/ha). In the RPP “Krasnoarmeysky”, the varieties were ranked as follows: ‘Rapan 2’ (7.68), ‘Argamak’ (6.87 t/ha), ‘Favorit’ (6.72 t/ha). In the Agrocomplex “Cheburgolsky” they were ranked as follows: ‘Rapan 2’ (7.66 t/ha), ‘Favorit’ (7.40 t/ha), ‘Virasan’ (7.32 t/ha). In the Agrocomplex “Rossiya” they were ranked as follows: ‘Favorit’ (8.11 t/ha), ‘Argamak’ (7.34 t/ha), ‘Rapan 2’ (7.30 t/ha). For cultivation in rice farms of the Krasnodar Krai after soybean and sunflower there has been recommended the new highly productive rice variety ‘Argamak’, developed by the ARC “Donskoy”, is recommended.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рис</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>экологическое испытание</kwd><kwd>предшественник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rice</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>ecological trial</kwd><kwd>forecrop</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по теме государственного задания № 0505-2025-0010 – ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковтунова Н. А., Ковтунов В. В., Барановский А. В., Романюкин А. Е., Шишова Е. А. 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