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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2025-96-1-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-2965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наследование содержания белка в зерне риса (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inheritance of protein percentage in rice grain (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-6848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostylev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник  лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса</p><p>347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor, main researcher of the laboratory  for rice breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok Str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p-kostylev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-4774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник  лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса</p><p>347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher  of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok Str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniizk30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-0137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией информационных,  цифровых и биотехнологий</p><p>350921, Краснодарский край, г. Краснодар, п. Белозерный, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, head of the laboratory for information, digital and bio technologies</p><p>350921, Krasnodar Krai, Krasnodar, v. of Belozerny, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arrri_kub@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр риса»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Federal Research Center of rice”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Дубина Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Дубина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostylev P.I., Krasnova E.V., Dubina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2965">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2965</self-uri><abstract><p>Рисовая крупа является важным пищевым продуктом во всем мире, особенно в Азии. Используется обычно шлифованный рис, но гораздо полезнее для здоровья нешлифованный рис без цветковых чешуй. В перикарпе зерновки риса содержатся протеины, которые повышают иммунитет и защищают организм от сердечно-сосудистых и раковых заболеваний, что повысило актуальность этого вопроса. В данной статье представлен обзор исследований по наследованию локусов количественных признаков, контролирующих содержание белка в зерне риса. Исследования проводили в Индии, Китае, Корее и Японии с использованием дигаплоидных и рекомбинантных инбредных линий из гибридов от скрещивания между сортами риса, различающимися по содержанию протеинов. С помощью ДНК-маркеров были обнаружены QTL, контролирующие содержание белка на хромосомах риса. В исследованиях ученых из Азии было обнаружено от 2 до 22 QTL, которые были нанесены на карты хромосом. В результате геномного анализа были выявлены QTL, которые контролировали синтез различных фракций белка, таких как альбумин, проламин, глобулин и глютенин. В исследованиях Tan и др. (2001) было обнаружено, что на содержание белка влияют два QTL на хромосомах 6 и 7. В работе Hu и др. (2004) найдено пять основных QTL содержания белка, расположенных на хромосомах 1, 4, 5, 6 и 7. Yu и др. (2009) установили пять QTL на хромосомах 3, 5, 6 и 10. В исследованиях Zhang и др. (2008) было идентифицировано и картировано 16 QTL для четырех фракций белка на восьми хромосомах. В работе Zheng и др. (2011) было идентифицировано 10 безусловных QTL, значительно влияющих на содержание белка, на девяти хромосомах. Yun и др. (2014) установили, что высокое содержание протеинов определяют три QTL на хромосомах 8, 9 и 10. В работе Zhao и др. (2022) в общей сложности были обнаружены 22 QTL, влияющих на содержание белка, во всех хромосомах, кроме первой. Эти QTL можно с помощью маркерной селекции использовать для пирамидирования благоприятных аллелей в одном генотипе при создании сортов с улучшенным качеством крупы риса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rice cereal is an important food product all over the world, especially in Asia. White rice is usually used, but brown rice without outer hull is much healthier. The pericarp of rice grains contains proteins that increase immunity and protect the body from cardiovascular diseases and cancer, which has increased the relevance of this issue. The current paper has presented a review of the papers on the inheritance of quantitative trait loci responsible for protein percentage in rice grain. The study was conducted in India, China, Korea and Japan using dihaploid and recombinant inbred lines from hybrids obtained from rice varieties with various protein percentage. Due to DNA markers, there have been identified QTL which control protein percentage in rice chromosomes. The researchers from Asia have identified between 2 and 22 QTL that have been mapped onto chromosomes. Genomic analysis has identified QTL that control the synthesis of various protein fractions, such as albumin, prolamin, globulin, and glutenin. Hu et al. (2004) found three QTL of oil on chromosomes 1, 2, and 5. Yu et al. (2009) found four QTL on chromosomes 3, 5, 6, and 8. Qin et al. (2010) mapped eight QTL on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 9. Kim et al. (2013) found a significant QTL, qRLC5, on chromosome 5. Yun et al. (2014) found that high lipid content was determined by three QTL on chromosomes 2, 3, and 6. Ying et al. (2012) identified 29 QTL on 10 chromosomes, several for seven fatty acids. Zhou et al. (2021) conducted a genomic study of oil composition and concentration in different groups of 533 cultivated rice varieties and identified 99 QTL, 94 of which were associated with oil composition and five with oil concentration. Tan et al. (2001) found that protein percentage was affected by two QTL on chromosomes 6 and 7. Hu et al. (2004) found five major QTL for protein percentage, located on chromosomes 1, 4, 5, 6, and 7. Yu et al. (2009) identified five QTL on chromosomes 3, 5, 6, and 10. Zhang et al. (2008) identified and mapped 16 QTL for four protein fractions on eight chromosomes. Zheng et al. (2011) identified 10 unconditional QTL significantly affecting protein percentage on nine chromosomes. Yun et al. (2014) found that high protein percentage was determined by three QTL on chromosomes 8, 9, and 10. Zhao et al. (2022) found 22 QTL affecting protein percentage on all chromosomes except chromosome 1. These QTL can be used by marker-assisted selection to pyramid favorable alleles in a single genotype to develop varieties with improved rice grain quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рис</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>линия</kwd><kwd>зерновка</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd><kwd>наследование</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>QTL</kwd><kwd>маркер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rice</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>line</kwd><kwd>grain</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>inheritance</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>QTL</kwd><kwd>marker</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coffman W. R., Juliano B. O. Rice. In: Olson RA (ed) Nutritional quality of cereal grains. Genetic and agronomic improvement. Agronomy Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 1987. P. 101–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coffman W. R., Juliano B. O. 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