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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2024-95-6-103-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-2880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние севооборотов на популяции основных энтомофагов (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of crop rotation on populations of major entomophages (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-221X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахнина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhnina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории фитосанитарного мониторинга агроэкосистем</p><p>350000,  Краснодарский кр., г. Краснодар, п/о 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, laboratories phytosanitary monitoring of agroecosystems</p><p>350000, Krasnodar, p/оf. 39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balakhnina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-5797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории фитосанитарного мониторинга агроэкосистем</p><p>350000,  Краснодарский кр., г. Краснодар, п/о 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior researcher, laboratories phytosanitary monitoring of agroecosystems</p><p>350000, Krasnodar, p/оf. 39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarev@fncbzr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-6821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кремнева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremneva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории фитосанитарного мониторинга агроэкосистем</p><p>350000, Краснодарский кр., г. Краснодар, п/о 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior researcher, Head laboratory of phytosanitary monitoring of agroecosystems</p><p>350000, Krasnodar, p/оf. 39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kremenoks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории фитосанитарного мониторинга агроэкосистем</p><p>350000, Краснодарский кр., г. Краснодар, п/о 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, laboratories phytosanitary monitoring of agroecosystems</p><p>350000, Krasnodar, p/оf. 39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobina.a.u.c@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0321-1537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лептягин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leptyagin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории фитосанитарного мониторинга агроэкосистем</p><p>350000, Краснодарский кр., г. Краснодар, п/о 39</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, laboratories phytosanitary monitoring of agroecosystems</p><p>350000, Krasnodar, p/оf. 39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">techeas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4617-3604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снесарева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snesareva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории фитосанитарного мониторинга агроэкосистем</p><p>350000, Краснодарский кр., г. Краснодар, п/о 39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, laboratories phytosanitary monitoring of agroecosystems</p><p>350000, Krasnodar, p/оf. 39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">greas23@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр биологической защиты растений»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Research Center of Biological Plant Protection» (FSBSI FRCBPP)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балахнина И.В., Пономарев А.В., Кремнева О.Ю., Нестерова А.Ю., Лептягин Д.О., Снесарева Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балахнина И.В., Пономарев А.В., Кремнева О.Ю., Нестерова А.Ю., Лептягин Д.О., Снесарева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balakhnina I.V., Ponomarev A.V., Kremneva O.Y., Nesterova A.Y., Leptyagin D.O., Snesareva E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2880">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2880</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ литературных данных по оценке влияния севоооборотов на защиту зерновых и других сельскохозяйственных культур от комплекса доминантных вредителей с применением элементов ландшафтного конструирования. Сохранение биоразнообразия и активизация природных энтомофагов с увеличением их эффективности способствует стабилизации агроэкосистем. Установлено положительное влияние на продолжительность жизни и численность естественных врагов фитофагов при использовании посевов нектароносов и других приемов, в результате которых возможно сокращение обработок с применением химических пестицидов вплоть до полной их отмены без потери урожайности и качества продукции. Выяснено значение севооборотов в целях создания убежища для природных энтомофагов. Правильное планирование севооборотов относится к методам манипулирования средой обитания и может существенно увеличить эффективность энтомофагов для борьбы с вредителями, что особенно важно для органического земледелия. Научно обоснованный севооборот с включением различных приемов (посевы сортосмесей, нектароносов, краевых ловчих культур и др.) способствует стабилизации экологического состояния агроэкосистем, повышает уровень рентабельности агропроизводства и безопасности природной среды. Данная статья может представлять наибольший интерес для владельцев фермерских хозяйств и крупных товаропроизводителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the literature data on the assessment of the impact of crop rotations on the protection of cereals and other crops from a complex of dominant pests using elements of landscape design is carried out. The conservation of biodiversity and the activation of natural entomophages with an increase in their efficiency contributes to the stabilization of agroecosystems. There has been established a positive effect on the life expectancy and number of natural enemies of phytophages when using nectar crops and other methods, which make it possible to reduce chemical pesticide treatments up to their complete abolition without loss of productivity and product quality. There has been clarified the importance of crop rotations in creating a refuge for natural entomophages. Proper planning of crop rotations refers to methods of manipulating the habitat and can significantly increase the efficiency of entomophages in pest control, which is especially important for organic farming. Scientifically substantiated crop rotation with the inclusion of various methods (sowing of variety mixtures, nectar-bearing crops, marginal trapping crops, etc.) contributes to the stabilization of the ecological state of agroecosystems, increases the level of profitability of agricultural production and safety of the natural environment. The current paper may be of greatest interest to farmers and large commodity producers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агроэкосистема</kwd><kwd>зерновые культуры</kwd><kwd>севооборот</kwd><kwd>энтомофаг</kwd><kwd>фитофаг</kwd><kwd>предшественник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agroecosystem</kwd><kwd>grain crops</kwd><kwd>crop rotation</kwd><kwd>entomophage</kwd><kwd>phytophage</kwd><kwd>forecrop</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в соответствии с Государственным заданием Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках научно-исследовательской работы по теме FGRN-2023-0005 при поддержке научнообразовательного центра мирового уровня Межрегионального научно-образовательного центра Юга России Волгоградской области, Краснодарского края и Ростовской области в рамках мероприятия № 2.1.9.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пушня М. 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