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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2024-95-6-49-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-2872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка яровых форм тритикале по некоторым количественным признакам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative estimation of spring forms of triticale according to some quantitative traits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-0469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степочкин</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepochkin</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории генофонда растений</p><p>630501, Новосибирская обл., р. пос. Краснообск, ул. С-200, зд. 5/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher, laboratory of the plant gene pool</p><p>630501, Novosibirsk region, v. of Krasnoobsk, S-200 Str., building 5/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepopetr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9260-411X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брауэр</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bauer</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант лаборатории генофонда растений</p><p>630501, Новосибирская обл., р. пос. Краснообск, ул. С-200, зд. 5/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>laboratory assistant, laboratory of the plant gene pool</p><p>630501, Novosibirsk region, v. of Krasnoobsk, S-200 Str., building 5/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serebro578@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства и селекции – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Research Institute of Plant Production and Breeding – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степочкин П.И., Брауэр Т.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степочкин П.И., Брауэр Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepochkin P.I., Bauer T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2872">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2872</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование проводили с целью оценки и выбора для гибридизации яровых селекционных и коллекционных форм тритикале на основе расчета вклада количественных признаков в продуктивность колоса растений и в натуру зерна. Материал вручную высевали в 2021 г. и в 2023 г. по черному пару на делянках 0,5 м2 . Были изучены 32 образца яровой тритикале из мировой коллекции ВИР и созданная на основе гибридизации полбы T.dicoccum (Schrank) Schuebl. с факультативной формой тритикале УК30/33 (×Triticosecale Wittmack ex A. Camus) 31 селекционная форма пшенично-ржаных амфиплоидов по комплексу количественных признаков, имеющих корреляцию с весом зерна с колоса растения и с натурой зерна. Выбор лучших форм пшенично-ржаных амфиплоидов проведен с применением метода корреляционного анализа и на основе разработанных алгоритмов расчета коэффициента значимости и общей оценки по комплексу признаков. В расчет принимали вклад каждого признака в вес зерна с колоса и в натуру зерна. По рассчитанной высокой селекционной ценности на основе комплекса наиболее важных признаков яровых тритикале отобраны по 10 коллекционных образцов тритикале и 10 селекционных форм пшенично-ржаных амфиплоидов с цитоплазмой полбы. Три образца тритикале из мировой коллекции ВИР – Susi (к-3535), Кармен (к-3933) и Арсенал (к-3874) показали короткий межфазный период «всходы–колошение» – 44–48 суток в 2021 г. и 33–38 суток в 2023 г., вес зерна с колоса, превышающий 3 г, массу 1000 зерен (более 46 г). Они выбраны в качестве родительских форм для гибридизации в селекционной программе. Селекционные формы, созданные на основе скрещиваний полбы с тритикале, характеризуются натурой зерна, превышающей 700 мл/г. Они будут использоваться в дальнейшей проработке в селекционных питомниках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was conducted to estimate and select spring breeding and collection forms of triticale for hybridization based on the calculation of the contribution of quantitative traits to plant ear productivity and to grain nature weight. The material was manually laid in black fallow on the plots of 0.5 m2 in 2021 and 2023. There were studied thirty-two spring triticale samples from the world collection of VIR and 31 breeding forms of wheat-rye amphiploids developed on the basis of hybridization of emmer wheat T.dicoccum (Schrank) Schuebl. with the facultative form of triticale UK30/33 (×Triticosecale Wittmack ex A. Camus) according to a set of quantitative traits that correlate with grain weight per ear and with grain nature weight. The selection of the best forms of wheat-rye amphiploids was carried out using the method of correlation analysis and based on the developed algorithms for calculating the coefficient of significance and the general estimation according to a set of traits. There was considered a contribution of each trait to grain weight per ear and with grain nature weight. According to the calculated high breeding value based on a set of the most important traits of spring triticale, there were selected 10 collection samples of triticale and 10 breeding forms of wheat-rye amphiploids with emmer cytoplasm. Three triticale samples ‘Susi (k-3535)’, ‘Karmen (k-3933)’ and ‘Arsenal (k-3874)’ from the world collection of VIR showed a 44–48-day interphase sprouts-heading period in 2021 and 33–38 days in 2023, more than 3 g of grain weight per ear, more than 46 g of 1000-grain weight. They have been selected as parental forms for hybridization in the breeding program. The breeding forms developed based on emmer crossings with triticale were characterized by a grain nature weight exceeding 700 ml/g. They are going to be used in further breeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тритикале</kwd><kwd>признак</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>triticale</kwd><kwd>trait</kwd><kwd>estimation</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана бюджетным проектом ИЦиГ СО РАН № FWNR-2022-0018.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степочкин П. И., Ермошкина Н. Н. Изучение факультативных форм тритикале после осеннего и весеннего сева // Письма в Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2023. Т. 9, № 2. С. 21–25. DOI: 10.18699/LettersVJ-2023-9-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepochkin P. I., Ermoshkina N. N. 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