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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2024-94-5-64-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-2814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфо-биологическое изучение коллекции сорго зернового ФГБНУ «АНЦ «Донской»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morpho-biological study of the grain sorghum collection of the fsbsi «ARC «Donskoy»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9139-2545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжный</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhny</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>техник по научно-техническому обеспечению (I категории) лаборатории координации и научно-технической оценки</p><p>347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3; e-mail: vniizk30@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>technician for scientific and technical support (category 1) of the laboratory for coordination and scientific and technical assessment</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok Str., 3; e-mail: vniizk30@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaluznyj216@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-6848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostylev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса</p><p>347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3; e-mail: vniizk30@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor, main researcher of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok Str., 3; e-mail: vniizk30@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p-kostylev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-7705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтунов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtunov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства сорго</p><p>347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3; e-mail: vniizk30@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory for grain sorghum breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok Str., 3; e-mail: vniizk30@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kowtunow85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калюжный А.А., Костылев П.И., Ковтунов В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калюжный А.А., Костылев П.И., Ковтунов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalyuzhny A.A., Kostylev P.I., Kovtunov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2814">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2814</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты оценки сортов и образцов сорго зернового в коллекционном питомнике. Цель исследований – анализ коллекционного материала зернового сорго и выделение лучших сортообразцов для селекционной работы. Изучение образцов проводили в 2020–2023 гг. в лаборатории селекции и семеноводства сорго зернового ФГБНУ АНЦ «Донской». Объектом исследований служили 40 образцов и сортов сорго зернового. Морфометрический анализ проводили по методикам в изложении Б.А. Доспехова (2014). В качестве стандартного сорта использовали Зерноградское 88. В процессе анализа были выявлены образцы, превышающие стандарт по массе 1000 семян, числу зерен на метелке и урожайности с делянки. По урожайности были выделены следующие образцы: Майло 168/Combeine 7078, № 93-23-13, Хегари, Китайское 3, ДН – 33ф, D.D. Yellow Sooner Milo-2501, № 50-13 которые показали урожайность более 600 г/м2. По массе 1000 семян наибольшую селекционную ценность представляет образец № 61-13 с массой 1000 зерен 39,3 г. По количеству зерен на метелке выделен сорт Китайское 3 (2324 шт.). Отмеченные образцы рекомендуется использовать в качестве источников в селекционных программах по сорго зерновому.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current paper has presented the estimation results of the grain sorghum varieties and samples in a collection nursery. The purpose of the study was to analyze the collection material of grain sorghum and select the best variety samples for breeding work. The study of the samples was carried out in the laboratory for grain sorghum breeding and seed production of the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” in 2020–2023. The objects of the study were 40 grain sorghum samples and varieties. Morphometric analysis was carried out according to the methods presented by B.A. Dospekhov (2014). The variety ‘Zernogradskoe 88’ was used as a standard one. During the analysis, there have been identiﬁed the samples that exceeded the standard variety in 1000-grain weight, number of grains per panicle, and productivity per plot. According to productivity there have been identiﬁed such samples as ‘Milo 168/Combeine 7078’, ‘No. 93-23-13’, ‘Hegari’, ‘Kitayskoe 3’, ‘DN – 33f’, ‘D.D. Yellow Sooner Milo-2501’, ‘No. 50-13’, which produced over 600 g/m2. According to 1000-grain weight, the sample ‘No. 61-13’ was of the greatest breeding value with a 1000-grain weight of 39.3 g. According to number of grains per panicle the variety ‘Kitayskoe 3’ was the best with 2324 pcs. The identiﬁed samples have been recommended for use in breeding programs as grain sorghum sources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорго зерновое</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>образец</kwd><kwd>коллекция</kwd><kwd>генофонд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grain sorghum</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>sample</kwd><kwd>collection</kwd><kwd>genepool</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алабушев А.В., Анипенко Л.Н., Гурский Н.Г., Коломиец Н.Я. и др. Сорго (селекция, семеноводство, технология, экономика). Ростов н/Д.: ЗАО «Книга», 2003. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alabushev A.V., Anipenko L.N., Gurskii N.G., Kolomiets N.Ya. i dr. Sorgo (selektsiya, semenovodstvo, tekhnologiya, ekonomika) [Sorghum (breeding, seed production, technology, economy)]. 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