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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2024-92-3-68-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-2712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наследование содержания липидов в зерне риса (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inheritance of lipid content in rice grain (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-6848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostylev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса</p><p>347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor, main researcher of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Russia, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p-kostylev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-4774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса</p><p>347740, Ростовская область, г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Russia, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniizk30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-0137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией информационных, цифровых и биотехнологий</p><p>350921, Краснодарский край, Краснодар, п. Белозерный, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, head of the department for informational, digital and biological technologies</p><p>350921, Krasnodar region, Krasnodar, v. of Belozerny, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arrri_kub@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр риса»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Federal Research Center of Rice”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Дубина Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Дубина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostylev P.I., Krasnova E.V., Dubina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2712">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2712</self-uri><abstract><p>Рис – это важный продукт питания людей. На пищевые цели в основном используют шлифованный белый рис, но используется также нешлифованный. В клетках алейронового слоя и зародыша зерна риса содержатся липиды, присутствие которых в продуктах укрепляет иммунитет и защищает от болезней сердца и рака, что повысило интерес к ним. В статье представлен обзор литературных источников по исследованию локусов количественных признаков, связанных с содержанием липидов в зерне риса. Исследования проводили в Китае, Корее и Японии в 1983–2021 гг. с использованием дигаплоидных линий из гибридов между контрастно различающимися по содержанию липидов сортами риса. С помощью карты микросателлитных маркеров были установлены связи с QTL на 12 хромосомах риса. В исследованиях Hu и др. (2004) найдено три QTL содержания жира, располагавшиеся на хромосомах 1, 2 и 5. Yu и др. (2009) обнаружили четыре QTL на хромосомах 3, 5, 6 и 8. Qin и др. (2010) нанесли на карту хромосом 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 и 9 восемь QTL. Kim и др. (2013) обнаружили значительный QTL, qRLC5, на хромосоме 5. Yun и др. (2014) установили, что высокое содержание липидов определяют три QTL на хромосомах 2, 3 и 6. Ying и др. (2012) на 10 хромосомах идентифицировали 29 QTL, по несколько для семи жирных кислот. Zhou с коллегами (2021) провели геномное исследование состава и концентрации масла в различных группах из 533 культивируемых сортов риса и выявили 99 QTL, из которых 94 были связаны с составом масла, а пять – с его концентрацией. Эти QTL позволят создать пирамиды благоприятных аллелей для улучшения качества риса с помощью маркерной селекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rice is an important food product for people. Milled white rice is mainly used or food purposes, but unpolished rice is also used. The cells of the aleurone layer and the embryo of the rice grain contain lipids, the presence of which strengthens the immune system and protects against heart disease and cancer, which has increased interest in them. The current paper has provided a review of the information on the study of quantitative trait loci connected with lipid content in rice grain. The study was conducted in China, Korea, and Japan from 1983 to 2021 using dihaploid lines from hybrids among rice varieties with contrasting lipid content. There was identified a correlation with QTL on 12 rice chromosomes with the help of a microsatellite marker map. Hu et al. (2004) found three QTLs for oil content located on chromosomes 1, 2, and 5. Yu et al. (2009) found four QTLs on chromosomes 3, 5, 6, and 8. Qin et al. (2010) mapped eight QTLs to chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 9. Kim et al. (2013) found a significant QTL, qRLC5, on chromosome 5. Yun et al. (2014) found that high lipid content was determined by three QTL on chromosomes 2, 3 and 6. Ying et al. (2012) identified 29 QTL on 10 chromosomes, several for seven fatty acids. Zhou and his colleagues (2021) conducted a genomic study of oil composition and concentration in different groups of 533 cultivated rice varieties and identified 99 QTL, 94 of which were associated with oil composition and five of them with oil concentration. These QTLs will allow developing pyramids of favorable alleles to improve rice quality using marker-assisted breeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рис</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>зерновка</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>наследование</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>QTL</kwd><kwd>маркер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rice</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>grain</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>inheritance</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>QTL</kwd><kwd>marker</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J.G., Zhu J., Zang R.C. 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