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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT-GROWING AND PLANT-BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫВЕДЕНИЕ СОРТОВ РИСА С ПИРАМИДИРОВАННЫМИ ГЕНАМИ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ К БОЛЕЗНЯМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BREEDING OF RICE VARIETIES WITH PYRAMIDING GENES TOLERANT TO DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostylev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор.</p><p>350921, Краснодар, пос. Белозерный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor.</p><p>347740, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p-kostylev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук.</p><p>350921, Краснодар, пос. Белозерный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences.</p><p>347740, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p-kostylev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редькин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук.</p><p>347740, Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences.</p><p>347740, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p-kostylev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук.</p><p>350921, Краснодар, пос. Белозерный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biology.</p><p>350921, Krasnodar, v.Belozerny,3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agroplazma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>350921, Краснодар, пос. Белозерный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biology.</p><p>350921, Krasnodar, v.Belozerny,3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agroplazma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт зерновых культур им. И.Г. Калиненко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Grain Crops after I.G. Kalinenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт риса,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Rice</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Редькин А.А., Мухина Ж.М., Дубина Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Редькин А.А., Мухина Ж.М., Дубина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostylev P.I., Krasnova E.V., Redkin A.A., Mukhina Z.M., Dubina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/265">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>Рис может значительно снизить урожайность зерна при поражении опасным грибковым заболеванием – пирикуляриозом. Единичные гены устойчивости к этому патогену часто не эффективны. Поэтому актуальным является создание урожайных сортов риса, резистентных к пирикуляриозу, имеющих в одном генотипе несколько генов со своим вкладом по данному признаку.  Использование молекулярных маркеров, тесно сцепленных с генами, обеспечивающими устойчивость растений к этому патогену, значительно облегчает селекционную работу в данном направлении. Целью нашей работы является создание линий риса с пятью генами устойчивости к пирикуляриозу с помощью метода молекулярного маркирования. В качестве доноров переносимых генов устойчивости использовали линии зарубежной селекции, реципиентов – отечественные сорта Боярин и Вираж. В работе использованы микросателлитные маркеры на гены устойчивости к пирикуляриозу. Визуализацию результатов проводили с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) и электрофореза.</p><p>На первом этапе работы получены 6 гибридов от скрещивания сортов Боярин и Вираж с донорами генов Pi-l, Pi-2, Pi-33. На втором этапе работы в процессе пирамидирования удалось получить формы с этими тремя генами вместе. На третьем этапе проведена их гибридизация с донорами генов Pi-ta и Pi-b для объединения 5 генов. В результате многолетней работы по интрогрессии генов резистентности к пирикуляриозу с помощью маркерной селекции и ПЦР-анализа были получены линии риса, совмещающие в себе пять эффективных генов устойчивости к этому патогену Pi-l, Pi-2, Pi-33, Pi-ta, Pi-b.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rice can significantly decrease the harvest of grain when it’s damaged with a dangerous fungus ‘Pyricularia grisea’ (rice blast). Single genes resistant to the pathogen are usually unefficient. That’s why it’s necessary to breed productive rice varieties, resistant to rice blast, having several genes possessing resistance in one genotype. Using molecular markers closely connected with genes which make the plants resistant to the pathogen, significantly facilitates the breeding. The purpose of the work is to breed a line of rice with five genes resistant to rice blast using a molecular marking method.  We used the lines of foreign breeding as donors of resistant genes and domestic varieties ‘Boyarin’ and ‘Virazh’ as recipients. In the work there were used micro satellite markers on genes resistant to rice blast. The results were visualized by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and electrophoresis.</p><p>At the first stage we received 6 hybrids from a cross breeding of recipients ‘Boyarin’ and ‘Virazh’ and donors Pi-l, Pi-2, Pi-33. At the second stage during the process of pyramiding we managed to receive the varieties with these three genes together. At the third stage we carried out the hybridization with donors Pi-ta and Pi-b to combine 5 genes.</p><p>As a result of long-term work in introgression of the genes resistant to rice blast with the help of marking selection and PCR-analysis we obtained rice lines, combining five genes Pi-l, Pi-2, Pi-33, Pi-ta, Pi-b resistant to the pathogen. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рис</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>пририкуляриоз</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>пирамидирование генов</kwd><kwd>маркерная селекция</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rice</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>rice blast (Pyricularia grisea)</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>pyramiding of genes</kwd><kwd>marking breeding (selection)</kwd><kwd>PCR-analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Correa-Victoria, F.J. 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