zhrosЗерновое хозяйство РоссииGrain Economy of Russia2079-87252079-8733Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»zhros-254Research ArticleЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕAGRICULTUREСОРТА СОИ ДЛЯ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИХ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯSOYBEAN VARIETIES FOR ALTAY AREA AND THEIR CULTIVATION FEATURESШукисЕ. РShchukisE. R.

Доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией селекции зернобобовых и кормовых культур.

 

 

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, head of the laboratory for leguminous and fodder plant breeding.

656910, Barnaul-51, Nauchny Gorodok, 35; tel.: 496-732

aniizis@ab.ruШукисС. К.ShchukisS. K.

Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник.

656910, Барнаул-51, Научный городок, 35; тел. 496-732

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, senior research officer.

656910, Barnaul-51, Nauchny Gorodok, 35; tel.: 496-732

aniizis@ab.ruФГБНУ Алтайский научно исследовательский институт сельского хозяйстваРоссияFSBRI Altay Research Institute of AgricultureRussian Federation20153105201802100106Copyright © Шукис Е.Р., Шукис С.К., 20182018Шукис Е.Р., Шукис С.К.Shchukis E.R., Shchukis S.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/254

There is a great necessity of a set of highly productive, well-adapted, complementary, economically specific and ecologically differentiated crops and varieties to realize agro climatic potential of West Siberia. Soybean is one of them. The volume of soybean production is constantly increasing worldwide. The sowing areas of the crop exceeded 100 ml hectare and continue increasing. During the last years soybean areas in Russia were increased fiftyfold, but the pace of soybean development significantly lags behind the leading countries of the world.

The share of soybean is only one per cent of all worldwide sowings. The sowing areas in Altay Area vary from 10 till 23 thousand of hectare, being 18838 ha in 2014. The paper emphasizes the importance of soybean as a food and fodder crop. It considers the possibilities of its implementation in the conditions of Pre-Ob forest steppe of Altay, the ways of its productivity increase. The paper gives the analysis of varieties, discusses methods, principles and ways of improvement of soybean varieties and total characteristics of the new variety ‘Nadezhda’.

соясортзелёная массасухое веществосеменаурожайностьsoybeanvarietygreen massdry substanceseedsproductivityReferencesЕнкен, В.Б. Соя / В.Б. Енкен. –М.: Сельхозгиз, 1954. – 622 с.Enken, V.B. Soybean/ V.B. Enken. –М.: Agrogiz, 1954. – 622 p.Титаренко, А. Первая половина 2013/14 МГ на российском рынке соевых бобов. [www. Oilworld. ru] / Титаренко А. – ИА «АПК-Информ» 26.11.2013.Titarenko А. The first half of 2013/14 at Russian market of soybeans. [www. Oilworld. ru] / Titarenko A. – IA “AIC-Inform” 26.11.2013.Васякин, Н.И. Зернобобовые культуры в Западной Сибири / Н.И. Васякин: РАСХН. Сиб. Отделение АНИИЗиС. – Новосибирск, 2002. – 184 с.Vasyakin, N.I. Leguminous crops in West Siberia/ N.I. Vasyakin: RAA. Sib. Department of ARIGS. – Novosybirsk, 2002. – 184 p.Соя в Алтайском крае: Рекомендации / РАСХН. Сиб. отделение АНИИСХ; Под ред. В.В. Яковлева. – Барнаул, 2006.– 35 с.Soybean in Altay: Recommendation/ RAA. Sib. Department of ARIGS; iss. By V.V. Yakovleva. – Barnaul, 2006. – 35 p.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.