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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2023-87-4-109-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-2410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика эффективности генов устойчивости к листовой бурой ржавчине яровой пшеницы в условиях Республики Татарстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of the efficiency of leaf rust resistance genes of spring wheat in the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-6735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асхадуллин</surname><given-names>Данил Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askhadullin</surname><given-names>Danil F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции яровой пшеницы</p><p>420059, г. Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory for spring wheat breeding</p><p>420059, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Orenburgsky Trakt Str., 48</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trulik@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-7178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асхадуллин</surname><given-names>Дамир Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askhadullin</surname><given-names>Damir F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции яровой пшеницы</p><p>420059, г. Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 48</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory for spring wheat breeding</p><p>420059, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Orenburgsky Trakt Str., 48</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1135-486X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василова</surname><given-names>Н. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilova</surname><given-names>N. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции яровой пшеницы</p><p>420059, г. Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory for spring wheat breeding</p><p>420059, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Orenburgsky Trakt Str., 48</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-7644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тазутдинова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tazutdinova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции яровой пшеницы</p><p>420059, г. Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher of the laboratory for spring wheat breeding</p><p>420059, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Orenburgsky Trakt Str., 48</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-6221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции яровой пшеницы</p><p>420059, г. Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher of the laboratory for spring wheat breeding</p><p>420059, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Orenburgsky Trakt Str., 48</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-8321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайфуллина</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaifullina</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции яровой пшеницы</p><p>420059, г. Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the laboratory for spring wheat breeding</p><p>420059, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Orenburgsky Trakt Str., 48</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Татарский НИИСХ – обособленное структурное подразделение ФИЦ КазНЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture, a separate structural subdivision of the FRC Kazan Research Center RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асхадуллин Д.Ф., Асхадуллин Д.Ф., Василова Н.З., Тазутдинова М.Р., Хусаинова И.И., Гайфуллина Г.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асхадуллин Д.Ф., Асхадуллин Д.Ф., Василова Н.З., Тазутдинова М.Р., Хусаинова И.И., Гайфуллина Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Askhadullin D.F., Askhadullin D.F., Vasilova N.Z., Tazutdinova M.R., Khusainova I.I., Gaifullina G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2410">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2410</self-uri><abstract><p>Листовая бурая ржавчина – вредоносное заболевание пшеницы, регистрирующееся ежегодно в посевах на территории Республики Татарстан. Устойчивость сортов к этой болезни контролируется Lr генами, которых к настоящему известно более 70 шт. Большая часть из них потеряла эффективность. Изучение эффективности 54 генов устойчивости и их комбинаций к бурой листовой ржавчине с 2011 по 2022 г. являлось целью наших исследований. Объектами исследования служил набор изогенных линий и сортов тестеров с идентифицированными Lr генами. Степень поражения бурой листовой ржавчиной проведена по максимальному поражению в фазу «молочная – начало восковой спелости зерна» в условиях естественного инфекционного фона. Степень поражения бурой листовой ржавчиной определяли в процентах по шкале Петерсона. Установлено, что высокую эффективность в условиях Республики Татарстан продолжают показывать гены Lr 19, Lr 38, Lr 47, Lr 49, LrAg (i), LrKu. Эффективность гена Lr 19 возрастает в составе пирамид с генами Lr 26, Lr 23, Lr 14a, LrBz. Моногенная устойчивость к бурой ржавчине сохраняется уже 12 лет у образца Pavon derivative (PI 603918), несущего ген Lr 47. В период 2019–2022 гг. было характерно снижение степени поражения пшеницы бурой листовой ржавчиной, в таких условиях только полевая оценка селекционного материала на устойчивость не может обеспечить гарантии создания сортов пшеницы, иммунной к этой болезни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Leaf rust is a harmful wheat disease of, which is annually identified in crops in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. The disease resistance of the varieties is controlled by Lr genes, of which more than 70 are known at present. Most of them have lost their effectiveness. The purpose of the current work was to study the efficiency of 54 leaf rust resistance genes and their combinations from 2011 to 2022. The object of the study was a set of isogenic lines and test-varieties with identified Lr genes. The damage degree by leaf rust was estimated according to the maximum infestation, identified in the period ‘milk – beginning of a kernel wax ripeness’ under conditions of a natural infectious background. The damage degree by leaf rust was determined as a percentage according to the Peterson scale. There has been established that the genes Lr 19, Lr 38, Lr 47, Lr 49, Lr Ag (i), Lr Ku keep showing high efficiency in the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan. The efficiency of the gene Lr 19 has increased in pyramids with genes Lr 26, Lr 23, Lr 14a, and Lr Bz. Monogenic resistance to leaf rust has been maintained for 12 years in the sample ‘Pavon derivative’ (PI 603918), carrying the gene Lr 47. In the period of 2019–2022 there was identified a decrease in wheat damage degree by leaf rust. Though under such conditions, a field estimation of breeding material for resistance cannot guarantee the development of wheat varieties immune to this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>ржавчина</kwd><kwd>вирулентность</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>rust</kwd><kwd>virulence</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Татарского НИИСХ – обособленного структурного подразделения ФИЦ КазНЦ РАН: № 122011800138-7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гультяева Е. И., Сибикеев С. Н., Дружин А. Е., Шайдаюк Е. Л. 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