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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT-GROWING AND PLANT-BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ ГОРЧИЦЫ БЕЛОЙ ПРИ РАЗНЫХ СРОКАХ ПОСЕВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WHITE MUSTARD (SINAPIS ALBA Z) AT DIFFERENT SOWING TERMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синих</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinikh</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук.</p><p>143026, Московская  область, Одинцовский  район, р.п. Ново-ивановское ул. Калинина,  д.1, (495) 591-83-91   т/факс (495) 591-86-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences.</p><p>143026, Moscow region, Odintsovo district, v. Novoivanovskoe, Kalinin Str., 1, 8-495-591-83-91; t/fax:  8-495-591-86-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@nemchinowka.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайрулин</surname><given-names>Х. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairulin</surname><given-names>Kh. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник.</p><p>143026, Московская  область, Одинцовский  район, р.п. Ново-ивановское ул. Калинина,  д.1, (495) 591-83-91   т/факс (495) 591-86-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher.</p><p>143026, Moscow region, Odintsovo district, v. Novoivanovskoe, Kalinin Str., 1, 8-495-591-83-91; t/fax:  8-495-591-86-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@nemchinowka.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ  Московский  НИИСХ  «Немчиновка</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Moscow RIA “Nemchinovka”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синих Ю.Н., Хайрулин Х.Х., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синих Ю.Н., Хайрулин Х.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinikh Y.N., Khairulin K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/237">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/237</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые в условиях Московской области на дерново-подзолистых пойменных почвах было изучено влияние сроков заделки в почву (весенний, летний, осенний) горчицы белой (Sinapis alba Z) на зеленое удобрение, содержание питательных веществ (азот, фосфор, калий) в надземной и подземной частях растения, урожайность зеленой массы горчицы белой. Помимо этого, изучено влияние глубины заделки (8-10, 20-22, 25-27 см) зеленого удобрения на водно-физические, агрохимические показатели почвы, в конечном итоге на урожайность яровой пшеницы Злата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time on the sod-podzolic, floodplain soils of the Moscow region we studied effects of sowing terms of white mustard (spring, summer, autumn) on green fodder, content of nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) in aboveground and underground parts of plants, productivity of green mass. Besides, we studied effect of the planting depth of green fodder (8-10, 20-22, 25-27 cm) on water-physical, agrochemical figures of soil and on productivity of spring wheat Zlata. We found out that a spring period of white mustard sowing is more preferable and advantageous than a summer one when nitrogen increased on 65, phosphorus on 34 and potassium on 70%. An autumn period of sowing increased nitrogen content in underground parts of the plant, but the content of phosphorus and potassium were less than in a spring period. Productivity of green mass increased on 16% as well. At the planting depth of green fodder 8-10 cm the density of the soil without fertilizers reduced from 1,46 to 0,90 g/cm3 (e.i. 38%). Ultimately, the productivity of spring wheat Zlata increased on 6,1 c/ha (e.i. 16,6%) at the planting depth 8-10 cm of green manure (siderate) compared with a deep planting.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дерново-подзолистая почва</kwd><kwd>севооборот</kwd><kwd>зеленое удобрение</kwd><kwd>горчица белая</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sod-podzolic soil</kwd><kwd>crop rotation</kwd><kwd>green manure</kwd><kwd>white mustard (Sinapis alba Z)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алтухов, А.И. Зерно России/ А.И. Алтухов, А.С. Васютин.– М.: «Экондс-к», 2002. –432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altukhov, A.I. Grain of Russia/ A.I. Altukhov, A.I. 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