<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2023-86-3-36-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-2349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конкурсное сортоиспытание озимой мягкой пшеницы в условиях Пензенской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Competitive Variety Testing of winter common wheat in the conditions of the Penza region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5698-8618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекционных технологий</p><p>170041, Тверская обл., г. Тверь, пр. Комсомольский, д. 17/56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratoryfor breeding technologies</p><p>170041, Russian Federation, Tver, Komsomolsky Av., 17/56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosenkosv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр лубяных культур»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Federal Research Center of Fiber Crops”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косенко С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косенко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2349">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2349</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены результаты проведенных исследований в питомнике конкурсного сортоиспытания в лесостепной зоне Пензенской области линий озимой мягкой пшеницы за 2016–2020 годы. Целью исследований являлось изучение и оценка селекционных линий озимой мягкой пшеницы конкурсного сортоиспытания по основным хозяйственно-биологическим признакам и выделение образцов с комплексом хозяйственно ценных признаков и свойств, при которых стабильно сохраняется уровень урожайности. Объектом для исследования послужили 35 линий озимой мягкой пшеницы селекции ФГБНУ ФНЦ ЛК. В качестве стандарта использовали районированный сорт озимой мягкой пшеницы Фотинья. Урожайность линий озимой мягкой пшеницы в конкурсном сортоиспытании колебалась от 4,31 т/га у линии Эритроспермум 17/01-1-08 до 4,85 т/га у линии Эритроспермум 12/00-16-04. По урожайности стандартный сорт Фотинья достоверно превысили 13 линий, прибавки которых составили от 0,37 до 0,92 т/га, НСР05 = 0,24 т/га. За период исследования проведена комплексная оценка линий озимой мягкой пшеницы на выявление лучших из них носителей хозяйственно ценных признаков, что позволит ускорить создание новых высокопродуктивных сортов с высоким уровнем адаптивности к условиям лесостепи Среднего Поволжья. Интерес для селекции представляют линии Эритроспермум 12/00-16-04, Эритроспермум 29/03-2-06, Эритроспермум 21/00-3-08, Эритроспермум 18/04-3-08, Эритроспермум 17/01-7-08, выделившиеся по комплексу показателей (высокая урожайность – в среднем 4,38–4,85 т/га, зимостойкость – более 90 %, скороспелость, устойчивость к полеганию – 9 баллов, натурная масса зерна – 767–780 г/л, стекловидность – 86–90 %, содержание клейковины в зерне – 28,2–32,2 %, содержание белка в зерне – 14,8–17,1 %). Выделившиеся линии рекомендуются для включения в селекционные программы по созданию высокопродуктивных генотипов озимой мягкой пшеницы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current paper has presented the results of winter common wheat, studied in the nursery of the Competitive Variety Testing in the forest-steppe zone of the Penza region for 2016–2020. The purpose of the study was to estimate breeding lines of winter common wheat of the Competitive Variety Testing according to the main economic and biological traits and to identify samples with a complex of economically valuable traits and properties, in which the productivity level is stably maintained. The objects of the study were 35 winter common wheat lines developed by the FSBSI “Federal Research Center of Fiber Crops”. The zoned variety of winter common wheat ‘Fotinya’ was used as a standard one. The productivity of winter common wheat lines in the competitive variety testing ranged from 4.31 t/ha (the line ‘Erythrospermum 17/01-1-08’) to 4.85 t/ha (the line ‘Erythrospermum 12/00-16-04’). According to productivity, the standard variety ‘Fotinya’ significantly exceeded 13 lines, the increase of which ranged from 0.37 to 0.92 t/ha, НСР05 = 0.24 t/ha. During the study period, there was carried out a comprehensive estimation of winter common wheat lines to identify the best of them as carriers of economically valuable traits, which can promote developing new highly productive varieties with a high level of adaptability to the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region. The lines ‘Erythrospermum 12/00-16-04’, ‘Erythrospermum 29/03-2-06’, ‘Erythrospermum 21/00-3-08’, ‘Erythrospermum 18/04-3-08’, ‘Erythrospermum 17/01-7-08’ are of great interest for breeding, since they have been distinguished by a set of indicators (with a mean yield of 4.38–4.85 t/ha, more than 90 % of winter resistance, early maturity, 9 points of resistance to lodging, natural grain weight of 767–780 g/l, 86–90 % of kernel hardiness, 28.2–32.2 % of gluten in grain, 14.8–17.1 % of protein in grain). The selected lines have been recommended for inclusion in breeding programs for the development of highly productive winter common wheat genotypes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>линия</kwd><kwd>конкурсное сортоиспытание</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>зимостойкость</kwd><kwd>качество зерна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter common wheat</kwd><kwd>line</kwd><kwd>the Competitive Variety Testing</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>winter resistance</kwd><kwd>grain quality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки России в рамках Государственного задания Федерального научного центра лубяных культур (№ FGSS-2022-0008).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алабушев А. В. Экспортные поставки и современное состояние рынка зерна пшеницы в России и мире // Достижения науки и техники АПК. 2019. Т. 33, № 2. С. 68–70. DOI: 10.24411/0235-2451-2019-10216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alabushev A. V. Eksportnye postavki i sovremennoe sostoyanie rynka zerna pshenitsy v Rossii i mire [Export and the current state of the wheat grain market in Russia and the world] // Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. 2019. T. 33, № 2. S. 68–70. DOI: 10.24411/0235-2451-2019-10216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доспехов Б. А. Методика полевого опыта (с основами статистической обработки результатов исследований). 5 изд., перераб. и доп., стереотип. М.: Альянс, 2014. 351 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dospekhov B. A. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoi obrabotki rezul'tatov issledovanii) [Methodology of a field trial (with the basics of statistical processing of the study results)]. 5 izdanie, pererab. i dop., stereotip. M.: Al'yans, 2014. 351 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косенко С. В. Изучение адаптивной способности озимой мягкой пшеницы по урожайности и качеству зерна в условиях лесостепи Среднего Поволжья // Аграрный научный журнал. 2020. № 10. С. 41–45. DOI: 10.28983/asj.y2020i10pp41-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosenko S. V. Izuchenie adaptivnoi sposobnosti ozimoi myagkoi pshenitsy po urozhainosti i kachestvu zerna v usloviyakh lesostepi Srednego Povolzh'ya [Study of the adaptability of winter common wheat in terms of productivity and grain quality in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region] // Agrarnyi nauchnyi zhurnal. 2020. № 10. S. 41–45. DOI: 10.28983/asj.y2020i10pp41-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко Н. С., Некрасова О. А., Игнатьева Н. Г., Олдырева И. М., Алты-Садых Ю. Н. Качество зерна сортов и линий озимой мягкой пшеницы в условиях Ростовской области // Зерновое хозяйство России. 2020. № 6(72). С. 101–107. DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2020-72-6-101-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchenko N. S., Nekrasova O. A., Ignat'eva N. G., Oldyreva I. M., Alty-Sadykh Yu. N. Kachestvo zerna sortov i linii ozimoi myagkoi pshenitsy v usloviyakh Rostovskoi oblasti [Grain quality of winter common wheat varieties and lines in the conditions of the Rostov region] // Zernovoe khozyaistvo Rossii. 2020. № 6(72). S. 101–107. DOI: 10.31367/2079-8725-2020-72-6-101-107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методика государственного сортоиспытания сельскохозяйственных культур: зерновые, крупяные, зернобобовые, кукуруза и кормовые культуры / под ред. М. А. Федина. М.: Колос, 1989. 194 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metodika gosudarstvennogo sortoispytaniya sel'skokhozyaistvennykh kul'tur: zernovye, krupyanye, zernobobovye, kukuruza i kormovye kul'tury [Methodology for state variety testing of agricultural crops: cereals, cereals, legumes, corn and fodder crops] / pod red. M. A. Fedina. M.: Kolos, 1989. 194 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методика государственного сортоиспытания сельскохозяйственных культур. М., 1985. Вып. 1. 270 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metodika gosudarstvennogo sortoispytaniya sel'skokhozyaistvennykh kul'tur [Methodology of the State Variety Testing of agricultural crops]. M., 1985. Vyp. 1. 270 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пополнение, сохранение в живом виде и изучение мировой коллекции пшеницы, эгилопса и тритикале: методические указания ВИР / Р. А. Удачин, В.Е. Зуев [и др.]; под ред. А. Ф. Мережко. СПб., 1999. 82 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popolnenie, sokhranenie v zhivom vide i izuchenie mirovoi kollektsii pshenitsy, egilopsa i tritikale: metodicheskie ukazaniya VIR [Replenishment, preservation in vitro and study of the world collection of wheat, aegilops and triticale: methodical recommendations of VIR] / R. A. Udachin, V. E. Zuev [i dr.]; pod red. A. F. Merezhko. SPb., 1999. 82 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clarke D., Hess T. M., Haro-Monteagudo D., Semenov M. A., Knox J. W. Assessing future drought risks and wheat yield losses in England // Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 2021. Vol. 297, Article number: 108248. DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarke D., Hess T. M., Haro-Monteagudo D., Semenov M. A., Knox J. W. Assessing future drought risks and wheat yield losses in England // Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 2021. Vol. 297, Article number: 108248. DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eltaher S., Baenziger P. S., Belamkar V., Emara H. A., Nower A. A., Salem K. F. M., Alqu-dah A. M., Sallam A. GWAS revealed effect of genotype x environment interactions for grain yield of Nebraska winter wheat // BMC Genomics. 2021. Vol. 22, Article number: 2. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-020-07308-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eltaher S., Baenziger P. S., Belamkar V., Emara H. A., Nower A. A., Salem K. F. M., Alqu-dah A. M., Sallam A. GWAS revealed effect of genotype x environment interactions for grain yield of Nebraska winter wheat // BMC Genomics. 2021. Vol. 22, Article number: 2. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-020-07308-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobata T., Koç M., Barutçular C., Tanno K., Inagaki M. Harvest index is a critical factor influencing the grain yield of diverse wheat species under rain-fed conditions in the Mediterranean zone of southeastern Turkey and northern Syria // Plant Production Science. 2018. Vol. 21(2), P. 71–82. DOI: 10.1080/1343943X.2018.1445534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobata T., Koç M., Barutçular C., Tanno K., Inagaki M. Harvest index is a critical factor influencing the grain yield of diverse wheat species under rain-fed conditions in the Mediterranean zone of southeastern Turkey and northern Syria // Plant Production Science. 2018. Vol. 21(2), P. 71–82. DOI: 10.1080/1343943X.2018.1445534.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ly D., Huet S., Gauffreteau A., Rincent R., Touzy G., Mini A., Jannink J.-L., Cormier F., Paux E., Lafarge S., Le Gouis J., Charmet G. Whole-genome prediction of reaction norms to environmental stress in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by genomic random regression // Field crops research. 2018. Vol. 216, P. 32–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.08.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ly D., Huet S., Gauffreteau A., Rincent R., Touzy G., Mini A., Jannink J.-L., Cormier F., Paux E., Lafarge S., Le Gouis J., Charmet G. Whole-genome prediction of reaction norms to environmental stress in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by genomic random regression // Field crops research. 2018. Vol. 216, P. 32–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.08.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luján Basile S. M., Ramírez I. A., Crescente J. M., Conde M. B., Demichelis M., Abbate P., Rogers W. J., Pontaroli A. C., Helguera M., Vanzetti L.S. Haplotype block analysis of an Argentinean hexaploid wheat collection and GWAS for yield components and adaptation. BMC Plant Biology. 2019. Vol. 19(1), Article number: 553. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-019-2015-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luján Basile S. M., Ramírez I. A., Crescente J. M., Conde M. B., Demichelis M., Abbate P., Rogers W. J., Pontaroli A. C., Helguera M., Vanzetti L.S. Haplotype block analysis of an Argentinean hexaploid wheat collection and GWAS for yield components and adaptation. BMC Plant Biology. 2019. Vol. 19(1), Article number: 553. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-019-2015-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammadi M., Ghojigh H., Khanzadeh H., Hosseinpour T., Armion M. Assessment of yield stability of spring bread wheat genotypes in multi-environment trials under rainfed conditions of Iran using the AMMI model // Crop Breeding Journal. 2016. Vol. 6(2), P. 59–66. DOI: 10.22092/CBJ.2016.107108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammadi M., Ghojigh H., Khanzadeh H., Hosseinpour T., Armion M. Assessment of yield stability of spring bread wheat genotypes in multi-environment trials under rainfed conditions of Iran using the AMMI model // Crop Breeding Journal. 2016. Vol. 6(2), P. 59–66. DOI: 10.22092/CBJ.2016.107108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raza A., Razzaq A., Mehmood S.S., Zou X., Zhang X., Lv Y., Xu J. Impact of climate change on crops adaptation and strategies to tackle its outcome: a review // Plants (Basel). 2019. Vol. 8(2), Article number: 34. DOI: 10.3390/plants8020034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raza A., Razzaq A., Mehmood S.S., Zou X., Zhang X., Lv Y., Xu J. Impact of climate change on crops adaptation and strategies to tackle its outcome: a review // Plants (Basel). 2019. Vol. 8(2), Article number: 34. DOI: 10.3390/plants8020034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salina E. A., Adonina I. G., Stasyuk A. I., Leonova I. N., Badaeva E. D., Shishkina A. A., Kroupin P. Y., Divashuk M. G., Staricova E. V., Khuat T. M., Karlov G. I., Syukov V. V. A Thinopyrum intermedium chromosome in bread wheat cultivars as a source of genes conferring resistance to fungal diseases. Euphytica. 2015. Vol. 204, Article number: 1. Р. 91–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salina E. A., Adonina I. G., Stasyuk A. I., Leonova I. N., Badaeva E. D., Shishkina A. A., Kroupin P. Y., Divashuk M. G., Staricova E. V., Khuat T. M., Karlov G. I., Syukov V. V. A Thinopyrum intermedium chromosome in bread wheat cultivars as a source of genes conferring resistance to fungal diseases. Euphytica. 2015. Vol. 204, Article number: 1. Р. 91–101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
