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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2023-85-2-18-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-2297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркер- ориентированная селекция яровой мягкой пшеницы на повышение урожайности, качества зерна, устойчивости к болезням и засухе в условиях Западной Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marker assisted selection (MAS) of spring bread wheat to improve productivity, grain quality, resistance to diseases and drought in the conditions of Western Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-8725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепелев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepelev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией генетики зерновых культур, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>644008, Омская обл., г. Омск, Институтская пл., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the laboratory for grain crop genetics, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>644008, Omsk region, Omsk, Institutskaya Sq., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ss.shepelev@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-2875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потоцкая</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pototskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры агрономии, селекции и семеноводства, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>644008, Омская обл., г. Омск, Институтская пл., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor of the department of agronomy, breeding and seed production, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>644008, Omsk region, Omsk, Institutskaya Sq., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iv.pototskaya@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-6145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурсин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chursin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией селекции и семеноводства полевых культур, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>644008, Омская обл., г. Омск, Институтская пл., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the laboratory for field crops’ breeding and seed production, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>644008, Omsk region, Omsk, Institutskaya Sq., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">as.chursin@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7082-5655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства полевых культур, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>644008, Омская обл., г. Омск, Институтская пл., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading researcher of the laboratory for field crops’ breeding and seed production, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>644008, Omsk region, Omsk, Institutskaya Sq., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.morgounov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4767-9957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаманин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamanin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры агрономии, селекции и семеноводства, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>644008, Омская обл., г. Омск, Институтская пл., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor of the department of agronomy, breeding and seed production, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>644008, Omsk region, Omsk, Institutskaya Sq., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vp.shamanin@omgau.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П. А. Столыпина» (ФГБОУ ВО Омский ГАУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE “Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin” (FSBEI HE Omsk SAU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шепелев С.С., Потоцкая И.В., Чурсин А.С., Моргунов А.И., Шаманин В.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шепелев С.С., Потоцкая И.В., Чурсин А.С., Моргунов А.И., Шаманин В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shepelev S.S., Pototskaya I.V., Chursin A.S., Morgunov A.I., Shamanin V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2297">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/2297</self-uri><abstract><p>Вызовы, предъявляемые современным потребительским рынком, изменением климата, возрастанием числа эпифитотийных и засушливых лет, диктуют необходимость ускорения селекции пшеницы по целому комплексу признаков, в первую очередь связанных с повышением урожайности, качества зерна, устойчивости к болезням и засухе. Маркер-ориентированная селекция позволяет сократить сроки создания сортов с заданными параметрами в условиях конкретного региона. Цель настоящей работы – выявление KASP-маркеров, ассоциированных с генами ценных признаков в коллекционном и селекционном материале пшеницы, и эффективных SNP-локусов для маркер-ориентированной селекции в условиях Западной Сибири. Идентификация генов, контролирующих хозяйственно ценные признаки, с использованием 64-х KASP-маркеров в 2020 г. выполнена в лаборатории LGC-Genomics (Великобритания). Установлено, что платформы генотипирования SNP-локусов большого количества сортов современной селекции имели значительное сходство, несмотря на географическую разобщенность сортов, что свидетельствует об уязвимости зернового производства в случае масштабных эпифитотий и засухи. Выявлены различия по идентифицированным SNP-локусам и частоте их встречаемости между сортами современной селекции, стародавней пшеницы и селекционного материала на основе синтетической пшеницы. По результатам фенотипирования изученных образцов в полевых сезонах 2020–2021 гг. отмечено достоверное влияние параметров корневой системы (гены TraesCS2D01G395500.1 и TraesCS4D01G341800.1 в хромосомах 2D и 4D) на увеличение крупности зерна и урожайности; гена засухоустойчивости TaDreb-B1 – на увеличение озерненности колоса и урожайности. В повышение питательной ценности зерна и накопление белка в зерне существенный вклад вносили гены GPC-B1 и TraesCS2D01G316300.1, отвечающие за ремобилизацию азота, накопление белка и сухой биомассы в зерне. Маркер-контролируемым отбором в КСИ выделены сорта, достоверно превышающие стандарты по урожайности, с комплексом генов, имеющих положительные эффекты на качество зерна, устойчивость к болезням и засухе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The challenges at the modern consumer market, climate change, an increase in the number of epiphytotic and arid years dictate the necessity to accelerate wheat breeding for a whole range of traits and, above all, those associated with an improvement of productivity, grain quality, resistance to diseases and drought. Marker assisted selection (MAS) allows reducing time for developing varieties with specified parameters in the conditions of a particular region. The purpose of the current work was to identify KASP-markers associated with genes of valuable traits in the collection and breeding material of wheat and effective SNP-loci for marker assisted selection (MAS) in Western Siberia. Identification of genes that control economically valuable traits using 64 KASP-markers in 2020 was performed in the LGC-Genomics laboratory (Great Britain). It was found that the platforms for genotyping SNP-loci of a large number of current varieties had a significant similarity, despite the geographical separation of varieties, which indicated the vulnerability of grain production during large-scale epiphytoties and drought. There have been found differences in the identified SNP-loci and their frequency of occurrence between current varieties, ancient wheat varieties, and breeding material based on synthetic wheat. According to the results of phenotyping of the studied samples in the field seasons of 2020–2021 there has been shown a significant effect of the root system’s parameters (genes TraesCS2D01G395500.1 and TraesCS4D01G341800.1 in chromosomes 2D and 4D) on grain size and productivity improvement. The drought resistant gene TaDreb-B1 has affected on an increase of grain content of a head and productivity. The genes GPC-B1 and TraesCS2D01G316300.1, which are responsible for nitrogen remobilization, protein and dry biomass accumulation in grain, significantly contributed to the improvement of nutritional grain value and accumulation of protein in grain. Due to marker-controlled selection in the CVT, there have been identified the varieties that significantly exceeded productivity standards, with a complex of genes that have positive effects on grain quality, resistance to diseases and drought.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>качество зерна</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>КАSP-маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>grain quality</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>KASP-markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаров Н.П., Гончаров П. Л. Методические основы селекции растений. Новосибирск: Изд-во «Гео», 2009. 427 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharov N. P., Goncharov P. L. 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