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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2022-81-3-25-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-1914</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, влияющие на процессы андрогенеза при культивировании пыльников пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors affecting the processes of androgenesis during wheat anthers cultivation (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-4542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной селекции,</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, researcher of the laboratory for cell breeding,</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekrasova_olesya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-4189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной селекции,</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, ул. Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the laboratory for cell breeding,</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniizk30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Некрасова О.А., Калинина Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Некрасова О.А., Калинина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekrasova O.A., Kalinina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1914">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1914</self-uri><abstract><p>Это исследование было проведено с целью анализа литературных данных, посвященных изучению ряда факторов, влияющих на процессы андрогенеза in vitro в культуре пыльников пшеницы. Triticum aestivum L. является одной из наиболее стабильных продовольственных культур в мире. Важным этапом для селекционеров, работающих с пшеницей, остается увеличение потенциала урожайности с соответствующим качеством зерна и устойчивостью к влиянию неблагоприятных факторов среды. Для того чтобы улучшить и ускорить селекционный процесс, требуется целенаправленный отбор исходного материала с вовлечением доноров по основным лимитирующим признакам и свойствам. Применение современных методов селекции и биотехнологических приемов, которые дают возможность ускоренно получить новый исходный материал с желательными хозяйственно-ценными признаками, в этой связи становится актуальным вопросом. Большую перспективу для таких работ имеет использование методов гаплоидии, а именно получение растений с одинарным набором хромосом из культуры незрелых пыльников пшеницы (андрогенез). По данным исследователей, эффективность метода in vitro зависит от многих факторов, таких как влияние генотипа, условий выращивания, период проведения отборов, предварительная обработка, формула питательныой среды и условия культивирования. Согласно некоторым критическим обзорам зависимость от генотипа, низкая эффективность и альбинизм создают серьезные ограничения применения метода культуры пыльников. Однако другие исследовательские группы приложили значительные усилия, для того чтобы уменьшить влияние этих негативных факторов. Из-за постоянных улучшений хорошо зарекомендовавший себя метод культивирования пыльников in vitro может быть эффективным инструментом для создания сортов и линий пшеницы с заданными признаками и свойствами. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current study was carried out in order to analyze the literature devoted to the researches of a number of factors affecting the processes of androgenesis in vitro in wheat anther culture. Triticum aestivum L. is one of the most stable food crops in the world. An important step for wheat breeders is to improve the productivity potential with appropriate grain quality and resistance to unfavorable environmental factors. In order to improve and speed up the breeding process, a targeted selection of the initial material is required with the involvement of donors according to the main limiting traits and properties. In this regard, the use of modern breeding methods and biotechnological techniques, which make it possible to quickly obtain a new initial material with desirable economically valuable traits becomes an urgent issue. The use of haploidy methods, namely, the development of plants with a single set of chromosomes from an immature wheat anther culture (androgenesis), has great prospects for such work. According to the researchers, the efficiency of the method in vitro depends on many factors, such as influence of a genotype, growing conditions, a selection period, pre-treatment, a nutrient medium formula and cultivation conditions. According to some critical reviews, a genotype dependence, low efficiency, and albinism can pose serious limitations to the application of the anther culture method. However, other research groups have made significant efforts to reduce the impact of these negative factors. Due to continuous improvements, the well-established method of anther culture cultivation in vitro can be an effective way to develop wheat varieties and lines with the desired traits and properties. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>андрогенез</kwd><kwd>культура пыльников</kwd><kwd>дигаплоид</kwd><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>androgenesis</kwd><kwd>anther culture</kwd><kwd>dihaploid</kwd><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьячук Т.И., Хомякова О.В., Акинина В.Н., Кибкало И.А., Поминов А.В. Микроспоровый эмбриогенез in vitro – роль стрессов // Вавиловский журнал селекции и генетики. 2019. 23(1). С. 86–94. DOI: 10.18699/VJ19.466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D'yachuk T.I., Khomyakova O.V., Akinina V.N., Kibkalo I.A., Pominov A.V. 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