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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT-GROWING AND PLANT-BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО К ДЛИТЕЛЬНОМУ ЗАТОПЛЕНИЮ РИСА С ГЕНОМ SUB1 В СЕЛЕКЦИИ РОССИЙСКИХ СОРТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROSPECTS OF USE OF RICE VARIETY WITH GENE SUB1 TOLERANT TO DEEPWATER IN THE BREEDING OF RUSSIAN VARIETIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostylev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор.</p><p>347740,  Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor.</p><p>347740, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p-kostylev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редькин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук.</p><p>347740,  Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences.</p><p>347740, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p-kostylev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук.</p><p>347740,  Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences.</p><p>347740, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p-kostylev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усатов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usatov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, профессор.</p><p>344090, Ростов-на-Дону, просп. Стачки 194/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, professor.</p><p>344090, Rostov-on-Don, Stachki Av, 194/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mcmakarenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант.</p><p>344090, Ростов-на-Дону, просп. Стачки 194/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student.</p><p>344090, Rostov-on-Don, Stachki Av, 194/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mcmakarenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт зерновых культур им. И.Г. Калиненко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Grain Crops after I.G. Kalinenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия биологии и биотехнологии, Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костылев П.И., Редькин А.А., Краснова Е.В., Усатов А.В., Макаренко М.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костылев П.И., Редькин А.А., Краснова Е.В., Усатов А.В., Макаренко М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostylev P.I., Redkin A.A., Krasnova E.V., Usatov A.V., Makarenko M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/183">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективным способом защиты риса от сорных растений без гербицидов является выращивание сортов, устойчивых в фазу прорастания к большому слою воды. Для создания таких сортов необходимо объединение в одном генотипе генов повышенной энергии начального роста, устойчивости к анаэробному прорастанию, длительному затоплению и полеганию. Идентификация молекулярных маркеров, сцепленных с генами устойчивости к этим факторам, облегчает селекционную работу. Поэтому актуальным является создание с помощью маркирования сортов риса для безгербицидных технологий. Локус Sub1 регулирует реакцию на этилен и гиббереллин, что приводит к ограничению в потреблении углеводов и покою побегов под водой и способствует толерантности к погружению. В качестве доноров переносимого гена устойчивости Sub 1 использовали сорта с геном Sub 1: BR-11, CR-1009, Inbara-3, TDК-1. В качестве реципиента был взят скороспелый сорт Новатор. В работе использованы микросателлитные маркеры на ген Sub 1. Идентификацию гена Sub1A проводили методом молекулярного маркирования на основе ПЦР с использованием специфичных праймеров. В процессе работы в 2013-2014 годы проведены скрещивания и получены гибриды F1-F2 сорта Новатор с четырьмя азиатскими сортами риса, несущими ген Sub 1. В результате проведенных исследований с помощью современных биотехнологических методов в сочетании с традиционной селекцией выделены скороспелые линии риса с геном Sub 1, пригодные для выращивания в Ростовской области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Growing of varieties tolerant to deepwater during germination is an effective method of rice protection from weeds without use of herbicides. To develop such varieties it’s necessary to combine genes of great energy of early germination, genes resistant to anaerobic germination, deepwater and lodging into one geno type.  Identification of molecular markers, connected with genes resistant to these stresses, makes breeding work easier. That’s why development of rice varieties with the help of marking is of great importance for non-herbicide technologies. The locus Sub1 regulates response to ethylene and gibberellin which results in reduce of carbohydrates consumption and sprouts’ peace under water and promotes tolerance to deep watering. As donors of resistant genes Sub1 we used such varieties with the gene Sub1 as ‘BR-11’, ‘CR-1009’, ‘Inbara-3’ and ‘TDК-1’. As a recipient we took an early maturing variety ‘Novator’. We also used micro satellite markers on the gene Sub1. The identification of the gene Sub1 was carried out by the method of molecular marking with the use of specific primers on the basis of PCR. During the work in 2013-2014 we carried out hybridization and received hybrids F1-F2 of the variety ‘Novator’ with four Asian rice varieties carrying the gene Sub1.  Due to studies with the help of present biotechnologies together with traditional breeding methods we developed early maturing rice varieties with the gene Sub1, suitable for growing in the Rostov region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рис</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>донор</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к затоплению</kwd><kwd>молекулярный маркер</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rice</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>donor</kwd><kwd>tolerance (resistance) to deep watering</kwd><kwd>molecular marker</kwd><kwd>PCR-analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FAOSTAT, 2014 http: //faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FAOSTAT, 2014 http: //faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catling, H.D. 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