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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT-GROWING AND PLANT-BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЙ СОРТ ОЗИМОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ НАХОДКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEW VARIETY OF WINTER SOFT WHEAT ‘NAKHODKA’</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипка</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripka</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук.</p><p>347740, Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences.</p><p>347740, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniizk30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самофалов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samofalov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук.</p><p>347740, Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences.</p><p>347740, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniizk30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подгорный</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podgorny</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>347740, Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher.</p><p>347740, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniizk30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ  Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт зерновых культур им. И.Г. Калиненко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Grain Crops after I.G. Kalinenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скрипка О.В., Самофалов А.П., Подгорный С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скрипка О.В., Самофалов А.П., Подгорный С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skripka O.V., Samofalov A.P., Podgorny S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/173">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/173</self-uri><abstract><p>Озимая пшеница основная продовольственная культура, занимающая значительный удельный вес в структуре зернового клина России. Она лучше яровой использует биоклиматический потенциал регионов выращивания и обеспечивает гарантированное производство зерна. Озимая пшеница на Дону обеспечивает до 50% вала произведенного зерна, а в отдельные годы и до 70%. В современный период при проявляющейся тенденции потепления климата возникает необходимость совершенствования технологии возделывания этой культуры, а так же создания сортов обладающих адаптивностью к изменению агроэкологических условий. Огромный вклад в увеличение валовых сборов зерна, несомненно, принадлежит селекции. Рост урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур за последние 50 лет, в том числе и пшеницы, на 30-40 % обусловлен  использованием в производстве новых высокопродуктивных сортов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Winter wheat is a primary food crop, which occupies a significant share in the Russian grain area. The crop uses bioclimatic potential of growing areas better and gives higher yields of grain than spring wheat.  Winter wheat on Don produces 50% of gross grain, and in some years it produced till 70%. Nowadays under climate warming conditions it’s necessary to improve the cultivation technologies of the crop and to develop varieties able to adapt to any changes of agro ecological conditions.  Plant-breeding makes a great contribution in the increase of gross grain yields. 30-40% of productivity increase of crops in the last 50 years, including that of wheat, is due to the use of new highly productive varieties. Acceleration and modernization of the breeding process, development and introduction of new more productive and high qualitative winter wheat varieties play a great part for a successful increase of grain production and its quality. Breeding of the varieties on productivity increase is one of the most difficult tasks because of a complexity of the trait. Highly productive variety should meet three primary demands: it should be tolerant to unfavourable environment; it should use favourable environment efficiently; it should have high productivity in the productive conditions. A winter wheat variety ‘Nakhodka’, which meets all these demands, was introduced into the State Register of the breeding achievements approved for use in 2015. The article gives morphological and economic-biological characteristics of a new variety of winter soft wheat ‘Nakhodka’.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая пшеница</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>засухоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>морозозимостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter wheat</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>drought resistance (tolerance)</kwd><kwd>frost and winter resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доспехов, Б.А. Методика полевого опыта / Б.А. 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