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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2021-78-6-39-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-1466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетический анализ гибридной популяции риса Мавр × Контакт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic analysis of the hybrid rice population ‘Mavr × Kontakt’</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-6848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostylev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, Научный городок 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor, main researcher of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniizk30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-4774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, Научный городок 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniizk30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-2703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирапионов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirapionov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>агроном</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, ул. Ленина, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agronomist</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Lenin Str., 21</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азово-Черноморский инженерный институт – филиал ФГБОУ ВО "Донской государственный аграрный университет"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azov-Blacksea Engineering Institute, branch of the Donskoy State Agricultural University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Сирапионов Г.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Сирапионов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostylev P.I., Krasnova E.V., Sirapionov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1466">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1466</self-uri><abstract><p>У риса могут формироваться зерновки не только белого, но и красного, коричневого и черного цвета. У чернозерного риса в перикарпе зерновки содержится антоциан, который имеет антиоксидантную активность и поэтому положительно влияет на здоровье людей. Цель исследований – выведение образцов риса с черным перикарпом. В статье представлены результаты изучения гибридной популяции второго поколения комбинации Мавр × Контакт. Сорт Мавр имеет черный околоплодник, Контакт – белый. В процессе гибридологического анализа установлены закономерности наследования основных количественных признаков, влияющих на продуктивность, выделены лучшие особи, у которых сформировались компактные прямостоячие метелки и черные зерновки, отобран исходный материал для селекционной работы. Исследования проводили в 2020 году на чеках ОП «Пролетарское» в Ростовской области. Установлено, что окраска перикарпа наследовалась по типу комплементарного взаимодействия двух генов. По высоте растений выявлено сверхдоминирование и взаимодействие двух пар генов разной силы. По длине метелки наблюдались частичное положительное доминирование, трансгрессии и дигенные различия исходных сортов. По признаку «количество колосков в метелке» выявлено сверхдоминирование больших величин и положительная трансгрессия. Выделены формы с хорошо озерненными метелками. Масса 1000 зерен характеризовалась отрицательным доминированием и дигибридным расщеплением 9:6:1. Отобраны лучшие по морфотипу формы F2 с черным перикарпом, которые отличались оптимальной высотой растений, длинными метелками, повышенной их озерненностью и средней массой 1000 семян.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rice can form not only white-color kernels, but also of red, brown and black colors. In black-color rice kernels, the pericarp contains anthocyanin, which has antioxidant activity and therefore has a positive effect on human health. The purpose of the current study was to develop rice samples with black pericarp. The paper has presented the study results of the hybrid population ‘Mavr × Kontakt’ of the second generation. The variety ‘Mavr’ has a black pericarp, the variety ‘Kontakt’ has a white one. In the process of hybridological analysis there have been identified the patterns of inheritance of the main quantitative traits affecting productivity; there have been identified the best samples, in which formed compact erect panicles and black kernels; there has been selected the initial material for breeding work. The study was carried out in 2020 on the plots of the ES “Proletarskoye” in the Rostov region. There was established that the color of pericarp was inherited according to the type of complementary interaction of two genes. There was found an overdominance and interaction of two pairs of genes of different strengths according to ‘plant height’. There was also seen partial positive dominance, transgressions, and digenic differences of the initial varieties according to ‘panicle length’. According to the traits ‘number of spikelets per panicle’, there was identified overdominance of large values and positive transgression. There were found the forms with well-kerneled panicles. The trait ‘1000 kernel weight’ was characterized by negative dominance and dihybrid cleavage of 9:6:1. There have been selected the best morphotype F2 forms with black pericarp, which possessed optimal plant height, long panicles, larger kernel size, and an average 1000 kernel weight.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пигмент околоплодника</kwd><kwd>наследование</kwd><kwd>черный рис</kwd><kwd>белый рис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pericarp pigment</kwd><kwd>inheritance</kwd><kwd>black rice</kwd><kwd>white rice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончарова Ю.К., Бушман Н.Ю., Верещагина С.А. 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