zhrosЗерновое хозяйство РоссииGrain Economy of Russia2079-87252079-8733Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»10.31367/2079-8725-2021-77-5-3-8zhros-1409Research ArticleСЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙPLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPSАдаптивный потенциал генофонда овса пленчатого по массе 1000 зеренAdaptive potential of the hulled oats gene pool according to 1000-grain weighthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-1005ТуляковаМ. В.TulyakovaM. V.

Старший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и первичного семеноводства овса.

610007, Киров, ул. Ленина, 166А

Senior researcher of the laboratory for oats breeding and primary seed production.

610007, Kirov, Lenin Str., 166А

fss.nauka@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-499XБаталоваГ. А.BatalovaG. A.

Доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, академик РАН, зав. отделом селекции и семеноводства овса.

610007, Киров, ул. Ленина, 166А

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor, academician RAS, head of the department of oats breeding and primary seed production.

610007, Kirov, Lenin Str., 166А

g.batalova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-1129ПермяковаС. В.PermyakovaS. V.

Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и первичного семеноводства овса.

610007, Киров, ул. Ленина, 166А

Junior researcher of the laboratory for oats breeding and primary seed production.

610007, Kirov, Lenin Str., 166А

fss.nauka@mail.ruФГБНУ Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока им. Н.В. РудницкогоРоссияFederal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named after N.V. RudnitskyRussian Federation2021281020210538Copyright © Тулякова М.В., Баталова Г.А., Пермякова С.В., 20212021Тулякова М.В., Баталова Г.А., Пермякова С.В.Tulyakova M.V., Batalova G.A., Permyakova S.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1409

Представлены результаты изучения 11 коллекционных образцов овса пленчатого в сравнении со стандартом – сортом Кречет в 2018-2020 гг. на Фаленской селекционной станции ФАНЦ Северо-Востока (Кировская область). Цель исследований – выявить стабильные по признаку «масса 1000 зерен» источники для селекции овса пленчатого путем оценки параметров адаптивности. Почва опытного участка дерново-подзолистая среднесуглинистая, метеорологические условия контрастные по температуре и осадкам. В благоприятном 2019 г. масса 1000 зерен была наиболее высокой (34,6–45,9 г), индекс условий среды положительный (Ij = 1,6), в неблагоприятном 2020 г. соответственно 31,3–41,8 г и Ij = -1,5. Выделены источники: пластичные (ИЭП = 1,08–1,00) – 15330 КСИ 590/05 (Россия), 15388 Saltaret (Молдова), 15423 Prelekst, 15426 Werva (Германия); устойчивые по относительной стабильности признака (St2 = 0,99–0,91) – 15280 55 h 2106, 15331 КСИ 2167/03 (Россия), 15297 Geszti (Венгрия), 15388 Saltaret (Молдова), 15428 Bohum (Польша), 15420 Leniak (Германия); с высоким уровнем интенсивности (И = 24,5 и 19,30%) – 15329 КСИ 639/05, 15330 КСИ 590/05 и гомеостатичности (Ноm = 25,28–11,96) –15280 55 h 2106 (Россия), 15297 Geszti (Венгрия), 15388 Saltaret (Молдова); отзывчивые на благоприятные условия выращивания (Кр = 1,11–1,28) – 15329 КСИ 639/05, 15330 КСИ 590/05, 15331 КСИ 2167/03 (Россия), 15414 Enostar (Германия); наиболее адаптивные по сумме рангов – 15330 КСИ 590/05 и 15329 КСИ 639/05 (Россия), 15388 Saltaret (Молдова), 15426 Werva, 15414 Enostar (Германия). Установлены значимые прямые корреляции показателей стабильности и гомеостатичности (r = 0,96), интенсивности и коэффициента отзывчивости (r = 0,73).

There have been presented the study results of 11 collection hulled oats samples in comparison with the standard variety ‘Krechet’ conducted at the Falenskaya selection station of the FARC the North-East (the Kirov region) in 2018–2020. The purpose of the current study was to identify sources stable on the trait ‘1000-grain weight’ for the breeding of hulled oats by estimating the adaptability parameters. The soil of the experimental plot was sod-podzolic, medium loamy, the meteorological conditions were contrasting in temperature and precipitation. In the favorable year of 2019, the 1000-grain weight was the highest (34.6–45.9 g), the index of environmental conditions was positive (Ij = 1.6). In the unfavorable year of 2020, the 1000-grain weight was 31.3–41.8 g and the index of environmental conditions was negative (Ij = -1.5). There have been identified the adaptable sources (IEP = 1.08–1.00) ‘15330 KSI 590/05’ (Russia), ‘15388 Saltaret’ (Moldova), ‘15423 Prelekst’, ‘15426 Werva’ (Germany); the stable sources according to the relative stability of the trait (St2 = 0.99–0.91) ‘15280 55 h 2106’, ‘15331 CSI 2167/03’ (Russia), ‘15297 Geszti’ (Hungary), ‘15388 Saltaret’ (Moldova), ‘15428 Bohum’ (Poland), ‘15420 Leniak’ (Germany); the sources with a high level of intensity (I = 24.5 and 19.30%) – ‘15329 CSI 639/05’, ‘15330 CSI 590/05’ and homeostaticity (Hom = 25.28–11.96) ‘15280 55 h 2106’ (Russia), ‘15297 Geszti’ (Hungary), ‘15388 Saltaret’ (Moldova); the sources responsive to favorable growing conditions (Kp = 1.11–1.28) ‘15329 KSI 639/05’, ‘15330 KSI 590/05’, ‘15331 KSI 2167/03’ (Russia), ‘15414 Enostar’ (Germany); the most adaptive sources in terms of the sum of ranks ‘15330 CSI 590/05’ and ‘15329 CSI 639/05’ (Russia), ‘15388 Saltaret’ (Moldova), ‘15426 Werva, ‘15414 Enostar’ (Germany). There have been identified significant direct correlations between indicators of stability and homeostaticity (r = 0.96), intensity and coefficient of responsiveness (r = 0.73).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.