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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2021-77-5-9-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-1392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наследование ряда количественных признаков в поколениях гибрида риса Кубояр × Гагат</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inheritance of some quantitative traits in the hybrid generations ‘Kuboyar × Gagat’</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-6848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostylev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса.</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., Зерноград, Научный городок 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, professor, main researcher of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production.</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-4774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства риса.</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., Зерноград, Научный городок 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory for rice breeding and seed production.</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-2703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирапионов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirapionov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агроном.</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., Зерноград, ул. Ленина, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agronomist.</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Lenin Str., 21</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Аграрный научный центр Донской</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Research Center Donskoy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азово-Черноморский инженерный институт – филиал ФГБОУ ВО Донской государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azov-Blacksea Engineering Institute, branch of the Donskoy State Agricultural University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Сирапионов Г.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костылев П.И., Краснова Е.В., Сирапионов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostylev P.I., Krasnova E.V., Sirapionov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1392">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1392</self-uri><abstract><p>Рис – это важный продукт питания людей. В мире на пищевые цели в основном используют сорта белозерного риса, но встречаются сорта, у которых перикарп зерна имеет красную, коричневую, фиолетовую или черную окраску. Он более полезный для укрепления здоровья. В статье представлены результаты генетического анализа наследования ряда изменчивых количественных признаков в популяциях гибридов первого-третьего поколений риса от гибридизации сортов Кубояр и Гагат. Сорт Кубояр – среднерослый, метелка компактная прямостоячая, зерновка овальная, перикарп белый. Сорт Гагат – высокорослый, метелка длинная поникающая, зерновка длинная, перикарп черный. Работу вели в 2018–2020 гг. на территории ОП «Пролетарское» Ростовской области. Анализ наследования некоторых количественных признаков, оказывающих прямое влияние на урожайность зерна риса, позволил установить новые закономерности наследования. По высоте растений у гибридов F2 и F3 выявлено частичное доминирование наибольших величин признака. У родительских форм установлены аллельные различия 3-х пар генов. Признак «длина метелки» показал сверхдоминирование признака в F2, отсутствие его в F3 и дигенные различия родительских сортов. Признак «количество колосков на метелке» продемонстрировал сверхдоминирование больших значений и положительную трансгрессию. По массе 1000 зерен гибриды обоих поколений расщеплялись по дигенной схеме в соотношении 1:4:6:4:1. Не было доминирования по признаку «длина зерновки», исходные сорта имели различия по 2-м парам генов. По признаку «ширина зерновки» наблюдалось неполное доминирование меньших величин, происходило моногибридное расщепление. Отобраны лучшие растения F3, имеющие черную окраску перикарпа, средние величины высоты растений, длины метелок, массы 1000 зерен и повышенное количество зерен на метелке, для последующего селекционного процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rice is an important food for humans. In the world, for food purposes white-grain rice varieties are mainly used, but there are varieties in which kernel pericarp is of red, brown, purple or black color. Such rice is more beneficial for health promotion. The current paper has presented the results of genetic analysis of the inheritance of a number of variable quantitative traits in rice hybrid populations of the first and third generations obtained by the hybridization of the varieties ‘Kuboyar’ and ‘Gagat’. The variety ‘Kuboyar’ is medium-sized, with a compact erect panicle, an oval caryopsis and white pericarp. The variety ‘Gagat’ is tall, with a long drooping panicle, a long kernel and black pericarp. The work was carried out on the territory of the OP ‘Proletarskoe’ of the Rostov region in 2018–2020. The analysis of the inheritance of some quantitative traits that have a direct impact on the rice productivity made it possible to establish new inheritance regularities. According to the trait ‘plant height’ there has been identified partial dominance of the largest values of the trait in the hybrids F2 and F3. Allelic differences of 3 pairs of genes were identified in parental forms. The trait ‘panicle length’ showed overdominance of the trait in F2, it was absent in F3, and there were digenic differences in parental forms. The trait ‘number of spikelets per panicle’ demonstrated overdominance of large values and positive transgression. According to the trait ‘1000-grain weight’, the hybrids of both generations were split by the digenic scheme in a ratio of 1:4:6:4:1. There was no dominance in the trait ‘kernel length’; the initial varieties had differences in 2 pairs of genes. According to the trait ‘kernel width’, there was identified incomplete dominance of smaller values, and there was monohybrid split. There have been selected the best plants F3 with a black pericarp, average values of the traits ‘plant height’, ‘panicle length’, ‘1000-grain weight’ and an increased number of grains per panicle for the further breeding process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рис</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>наследование</kwd><kwd>доминирование</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>количественные признаки</kwd><kwd>высота растений</kwd><kwd>длина метелки</kwd><kwd>зерновка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rice</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>inheritance</kwd><kwd>dominance</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>quantitative traits</kwd><kwd>plant height</kwd><kwd>panicle length</kwd><kwd>kernel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мережко А.Ф. 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