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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2021-76-4-66-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-1323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL AGRICULTURE AND PLANT BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение крамбе абиссинской (Crambe Abyssinica) и ее урожайность в различных странах мира (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The value of the crop ‘Crambe abyssinica’ (Crambe Abyssinica) and its productivity in various countries of the world (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-3030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turina</surname><given-names>Е. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории исследования технологических приемов в животноводстве и растениеводстве</p><p>295493, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, ул. Киевская, д.150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, senior researcher, leading researcher of the laboratory for the study of technological processes in husbandry and plant production</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turina_e@niishk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7063-4784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прахова</surname><given-names>Т. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prakhova</surname><given-names>Т. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории селекционных технологий</p><p>170041, г. Тверь, Комсомольский проспект, 17/56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, main researcher of the laboratory for breeding technologies</p><p>170041, Tver, Komsomolsky Av., 17/56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prakhova.tanya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-1870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>L. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>295493, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, ул. Киевская, д.150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, deputy director on scientific work</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l-radchenko@ukr.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of agriculture in Crimea</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр лубяных культур»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fiber Crops</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турина Е.Л., Прахова Т.Я., Радченко Л.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турина Е.Л., Прахова Т.Я., Радченко Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turina Е.L., Prakhova Т.Y., Radchenko L.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1323">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1323</self-uri><abstract><p>Непрекращающийся рост урбанизации и увеличение численности населения на планете определяют мировой рост на энергоносители. В то же время общество все больше осознает последствия экологических проблем в связи с изменением климата и активной добычей ископаемого топлива. Биодизель призван внести существенный вклад в будущие энергетические потребности экономики развитых стран. В связи с этим, крамбе абиссинская (Crambe abyssinica) привлекает внимание как энергетическая культура. Поставлена цель исследований – на основе библиометрического анализа раскрыть возможные сферы применения Crambe abyssinica и собрать данные об урожайности культуры в мире. В статье охарактеризовано многообразие возможностей использования крамбе, в основном непродовольственного значения: в косметике, парфюмерии, в технической промышленности, в качестве адсорбента сточных вод и другое. Установлено, что урожайность крамбе абиссинской в мире в зависимости от региона возделывания колеблется в значительных пределах от 0,6 до 5 т/га и очень разнится от климатических условий. Показано, что продуктивность в России отечественных сортов крамбе абиссинской Полет, Деметра и Арфа в условиях Средневолжского региона составляет в среднем 3,06–3,22, в Саратовской области – 1,45, в Крыму – 0,54–1,55 т/га. Многообразие генотипов культуры свидетельствует о наличии широких возможностей для дальнейшего совершенствования селекции сортов с улучшенным жирнокислотным составом с использованием передовых методов для изменения уже существующих генетических ресурсов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The constant growth of urbanization and population of the planet are driving to a global energy growth. At the same time, society is increasingly aware of the consequences of environmental problems due to climate change and active extraction of fossil fuels. Biodiesel is intended to make a significant contribution to the future energy needs of the economies of developed countries. In this regard, the oilseed crop Crambe abyssinica attracts attention as an energy culture. The purpose of the current study was to identify the possible areas of the use of Crambe abyssinica and to collect data on the crop productivity in the world on the basis of bibliometric analysis. The current paper has described the range of possibilities for using Crambe abyssinica, mainly for non-food aim, namely in cosmetics, perfumery, in technical industry, as an adsorbent for wastewater, etc. There has been established that Crambe abyssinica produc[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]tivity in the world, depending on the region of cultivation, varies within significant limits from 0.6 to 5 t/ha and varies greatly due to climatic conditions. There has been shown that the productivity of the domestic varieties of Crambe abyssinica ‘Polet’, ‘Demetra’ and ‘Arfa’ produces 3.06-3.22 t/ha in the Middle Volga region, 1.45 t/ha in the Saratov region, 0.54–1.55 t/ha in the Crimea. The diversity of crop genotypes has indicated that there are wide opportunities for further breeding improvement in the varieties possessing better fatty acid composition using advanced methods to modify existing genetic resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крамбе абиссинская</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>значение</kwd><kwd>регион возделывания</kwd><kwd>масличность</kwd><kwd>жирнокислотный состав</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crambe abyssinica</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>value</kwd><kwd>region of cultivation</kwd><kwd>oil content</kwd><kwd>fatty acid composition</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков Д.П., Зайцев С.А. 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