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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2021-75-3-15-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-1253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение элементов продуктивности рекомбинантов пшеницы мягкой яровой с транслокацией от Thinopyrum elongatum, несущей гены устойчивости к ржавчине</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of productivity elements of recombinants of spring bread wheat with translocation from Thinopyrum elongatum carrying rust resistance genes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-5227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискарев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskarev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораториейгенофонда растений</p><p>630501, Новосибирская обл., п. Краснообск, ул. С-100, здание 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, head of the laboratory for plant genepool</p><p>630501, Novosibirsk region, v. of Krasnoobsk, S-100 Str., building 21</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-4907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории генофонда растений</p><p>630501, Новосибирская обл., п. Краснообск, ул. С-100, здание 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the laboratory for plant genepool</p><p>630501, Novosibirsk region, v. of Krasnoobsk, S-100 Str., building 21</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-9785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории генофонда растений</p><p>630501, Новосибирская обл., п. Краснообск, ул. С-100, здание 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the laboratory for plant genepool</p><p>630501, Novosibirsk region, v. of Krasnoobsk, S-100 Str., building 21</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухомлинов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhomlinov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>агроном 1 категории лаборатории генофонда растений</p><p>630501, Новосибирская обл., п. Краснообск, ул. С-100, здание 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>agronomist of the 1-st category of the laboratory for plant genepool</p><p>630501, Novosibirsk region, v. of Krasnoobsk, S-100 Str., building 21</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-7216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апарина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aparina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории генофонда растений</p><p>630501, Новосибирская обл., п. Краснообск, ул. С-100, здание 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher of the laboratory for plant genepool</p><p>630501, Novosibirsk region, v. of Krasnoobsk, S-100 Str., building 21</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-6639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сочалова</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sochalova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории генофонда растений</p><p>630501, Новосибирская обл., п. Краснообск, ул. С-100, здание 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher of the laboratory for plant genepool</p><p>630501, Novosibirsk region, v. of Krasnoobsk, S-100 Str., building 21</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СибНИИРС-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SRIPCB, the branch of Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пискарев В.В., Бойко Н.И., Морозова Е.В., Сухомлинов В.Ю., Апарина В.А., Сочалова П.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пискарев В.В., Бойко Н.И., Морозова Е.В., Сухомлинов В.Ю., Апарина В.А., Сочалова П.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Piskarev V.V., Boyko N.I., Morozova Е.V., Sukhomlinov V.Y., Aparina V.A., Sochalova L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1253">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1253</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты сравнительной оценки рекомбинантов, полученных на основе двух коммерческих сортов (Сибирская 17 и Новосибирская 31), скрещенных с Thatcher Lr19 и Lr24. Рекомбинанты оценены в полевых условиях в 2016, 2017 и 2020 годах. Цель исследования – выявление влияния транслокаций от Thinopyrum elongatum на проявление элементов продуктивности у рекомбинантов пшеницы мягкой яровой, полученных на основе двух коммерческих сортов. Анализ генетического состава популяций Puccinia triticina Западной и Восточной Сибири не выявил гены, вирулентные к генам устойчивости Lr19, Lr24, Lr28, Lr41, Lr47, Lr45 LrSp, Lr6Agi 1 и Lr6Agi 2. Рекомбинанты, полученные на основе сорта Сибирская 17 (урожайность сорта – 398,3 г/м2 , масса зерна колоса – 1,35 г, масса 1000 зерен – 37,8 г), в целом характеризовались выраженностью основных агрономически ценных признаков на уровне сорта-реципиента, или значительно ниже (урожайность – 271,5–327,8 г/м2 , масса зерна колоса – 1,03–1,16 г, масса 1000 зерен – 32,5–36,4 г). У рекомбинантов, несущих транслокации (продолжительность периода «всходы-колошение» – 44,4 и 44,5 дней, масса зерна колоса – 1,20 и 1,24 г), полученных на основе сорта Новосибирская 31 (42,4 дня, 1,02 г), выявлено значительное увеличение продолжительности периода «всходы-колошение» и массы зерна колоса в сравнении с рекомбинантами без транслокаций (41,6 и 43,6 дней, 0,99 и 1,10 г). Урожайность выше сорта реципиента (301,5 г/м2), в среднем за 3 года, формировали 12 рекомбинантов из комбинации Новосибирская 31 х Thatcher Lr19 (355,6–427,5 г/м2), причем как несущие транслокацию (6 шт.), так и без транслокации (6 шт.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There have been presented the results of a comparative estimation of recombinants developed on the basis of two commercial varieties (‘Sibirskaya 17’ and ‘Novosibirskaya 31’) hybridized with ‘Thatcher Lr19’ and ‘Thatcher Lr24’. Recombinants were evaluated in the field conditions in 2016, 2017 and 2020. The purpose of the current study was to identify the effect of translocations from Thinopyrum elongatum on the manifestation of productivity elements in recombinants of spring bread wheat developed on the basis of two commercial varieties. The analysis of the genetic composition of the Puccinia triticina populations in Western and Eastern Siberia did not identify genes which were virulent to resistance genes Lr19, Lr24, Lr28, Lr41, Lr47, Lr45 LrSp, Lr6Agi 1 and Lr6Agi 2. The recombinants developed on the basis of the variety ‘Sibirskaya 17’ (the variety productivity was 398.3 g/m2 , grain weight per head was 1.35 g, 1000-grain weight was 37.8 g) were characterized by the severity of the main agronomically valuable traits at the level of the recipient variety, or significantly lower (productivity was 271.5–327.8 g/m2 , grain weight per head was 1.03–1.16 g, 1000-grain weight was 32.5–36.4 g). The recombinants carrying translocations (the length of the period ‘sprouts-heading’ was 44.4 and 44.5 days, grain weight per head was 1.20 and 1.24 g) developed on the basis of the variety ‘Novosibirskaya 31’ (with 42.4 days, 1.02 g) have demonstrated a significant increase in the length of the period ‘sprouts-heading’ and grain weight per head in comparison with the recombinants without translocations (41.6 and 43.6 days, 0.99 and 1.10 g). On average over 3 years, 12 recombinants hybridized from the combination ‘Novosibirskaya 31 x Thatcher Lr19’ produced higher yields (355.6–427.5 g/m2) than those of the recipient variety (301.5 g/m2), both with (6 pcs.), and without (6 pcs.) a translocation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница мягкая яровая</kwd><kwd>рекомбинант</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>реципиент</kwd><kwd>Lr19</kwd><kwd>Lr24</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spring bread wheat</kwd><kwd>recombinant</kwd><kwd>productivity/yield</kwd><kwd>recipient</kwd><kwd>Lr19</kwd><kwd>Lr24</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ, проект № 20-016-00093.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Л.А., Квитко К.В. 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