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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2021-74-2-75-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-1214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL AGRICULTURE AND PLANT BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение урожайности и качества зерна ячменя ярового с повышением адаптивности сортов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The change of productivity and quality of spring barley grain with the improvement of the varieties’ adaptability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-8985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая лабораторией биохимии и физиологии растений</p><p>644012, г. Омск, пр. Королева, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, head of the laboratory for plant biochemistry and physiology</p><p>644012, RF, Omsk, Korolev Av, 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksanajusva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-2967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией селекции зернофуражных культур</p><p>644012, г. Омск, пр. Королева, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, head of the laboratory for breeding grain forage crops</p><p>644012, RF, Omsk, Korolev Av, 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaevpetr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Омский аграрный научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Omsk Agricultural Research Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юсова О.А., Николаев П.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юсова О.А., Николаев П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yusova O.A., Nikolaev P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1214">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1214</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определение сопряженности параметров адаптивности сортов ячменя ярового с урожайностью и основными показателями качества зерна. Исследование проводили с 2011 по 2019 гг. в условиях южной лесостепи Западной Сибири. Определяли содержание белка в зерне, сырого жира, крахмала и пленчатость зерна по Плешкову и Беркутовой. Математическую обработку проводили по Доспехову, Эберхарду и Расселу. В среднем, по опыту, низкую урожайность ярового ячменя наблюдали в 2012, 2013 и 2016 годах (2,36–2,92 т/га) при низких значениях индекса экологических условий (-1,32; -1,88). Повышенная – в 2011, 2015, 2018 и 2019 гг. (5,26–5,89 т/га), при высоких значениях индекса экологических условий (1,02–1,65). Урожайность стандартного сорта Омский 95 варьировала от 2,11 т/га (2016 г.) до 5,91 т/га (2015 г.). Сорта Сибирский Авангард, Саша, Омский 100 превышали стандарт (0,47–1,97 т/га к стандарту). Повышенное содержание сырого жира в зерне отмечено у сортов Омский 91 и Саша (0,4–0,6% к стандарту); сорта Омский 91, Сибирский Авангард, Омский 90, Омский 96 и Омский 100 характеризовались пониженной пленчатостью зерна (-0,7; -1,4% к станларту). Высокой отзывчивостью на улучшение условий среды и высокой стабильностью обладали сорта ячменя Сибирский авангард и Саша (bi &gt; 1; σ2 d &lt; 1). Повышение пластичности (bi) сортов ячменя не оказывало существенного влияния на урожайность и качество зерна (r = 0,109±0,020 и 0,232±0,035). Стабильность (σ2 d) сортов характеризовалась средней прямой сопряженностью с содержанием крахмала в зерне (r = 0,429±0,120), сильной прямой – с масличностью зерна (r = 0,656±0,105). Средняя обратная корреляционная зависимость стабильности (σ2 d) наблюдалась с белковостью и пленчатостью зерна (r = -0,399±0,060 и -0,447±0,055), слабая – с урожайностью (r = -0,204±0,040).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the current study was to determine the correlation between adaptability parameters of the spring barley varieties and grain productivity and the main indicators of its quality. The study was conducted from 2011 to 2019 in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The protein percentage in grain, raw oil, starch and husk content of grain were determined according to the Pleshkov and Berkutova methods. The mathematical processing was carried out according to the methodology of Dospekhov, Eberhard and Russell. According to the trial, low productivity of spring barley was recorded in 2012, 2013 and 2016 (2.36–2.92 t/ha) with low values of the index of environmental conditions (-1.32; -1.88). Higher productivity was recorded in 2011, 2015, 2018 and 2019 (5.26-5.89 t/ha), with high values of the index of environmental conditions (1.02–1.65). The productivity of the standard variety ‘Omskiy 95’ varied from 2.11 t/ha (in 2016) to 5.91 t/ha (in 2015). The varieties ‘Sibirskiy Avangard’, ‘Sasha’, ‘Omskiy 100’ exceeded the standard variety (+0.47; +1.97 t/ha to standard). An increased content of raw oil in grain was recorded in the varieties ‘Omskiy 9’1 and ‘Sasha’ (0.4-0.6% to standard). The varieties ‘Omskiy 91’, ‘Sibirskiy Avangard’, ‘Omskiy 90’, ‘Omskiy 96’ and ‘Omskiy 100’ were characterized by a reduced husk content of grain (-0.7; -1.4% to standard). The barley varieties ‘Sibirskiy Avangard’ and ‘Sasha’ (bi &gt; 1; σ2 d &lt; 1) were highly responsive and stable to improving environmental conditions. The improvement of adaptability (bi) of barley varieties did not have a significant effect on grain productivity and quality (r = 0.109±0.020 and 0.232±0.035). The stability (σ2 d) of the varieties was characterized by an average direct correlation with starch content in grain (r = 0.429±0.120), a strong direct correlation with oil content in grain (r = 0.656±0.105). There was identified an average inverse correlation between stability (σ2 d) and protein and husk content in grain (r = -0.399±0.060 and -0.447±0.055). There was a weak correlation with productivity (r = -0.204±0.040).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яровой ячмень</kwd><kwd>качество зерна</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>стабильность</kwd><kwd>пластичность</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spring barley</kwd><kwd>grain quality</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>adaptability</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доспехов Б. А. 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