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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zhros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Зерновое хозяйство России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain Economy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-8725</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-8733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Аграрный научный центр "Донской»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31367/2079-8725-2020-72-6-84-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zhros-1084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL AGRICULTURE AND PLANT BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты изучения мировой коллекции голозерного ячменя по показателям качества зерна в условиях юга Ростовской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The study results of the world collection of hullless barley according to grain quality in the south of the Rostov region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-9754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошенко</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства ярового ячменя</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the laboratory for spring barley breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5916-3926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент специальности, зав. отделом селекции и семеноводства ячменя</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, docent, head of the department of barley production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-4303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донцова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dontsova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, зав. лабораторией селекции и семеноводства озимого ячменя</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, head of the laboratory for winter barley breeding and seed production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doncova601@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-3864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донцов</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dontsov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела селекции и семеноводства ячменя</p><p>347740, Ростовская обл., г. Зерноград, Научный городок, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, senior researcher of the department of barley production</p><p>347740, Rostov region, Zernograd, Nauchny Gorodok, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорошенко Э.С., Филиппов Е.Г., Донцова А.А., Донцов Д.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорошенко Э.С., Филиппов Е.Г., Донцова А.А., Донцов Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doroshenko E.S., Filippov E.G., Dontsova A.A., Dontsov D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1084">https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1084</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты изучения коллекционных сортообразцов голозерного ярового ячменя по качественным показателям зерна (белок, крахмал, лизин и ß-глюкан). В качестве исходного материала для изучения в условиях Юга Ростовской области использованы более 100 сортов и линий голозерного ячменя, полученных из ФГБНУ «ФИЦ Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н. И. Вавилова». Исследования проводились в севообороте отдела селекции и семеноводства ячменя ФГБНУ «Аграрный научный центр «Донской» в 2016–2018 гг. Цель исследований заключалась в изучении качественных показателей зерна сортов голозерного ячменя. Закладка опыта осуществлялась согласно методике государственного сортоиспытания. Учетная площадь делянки – 10 м2, норма высева – 450 всхожих зерен на 1 м2, стандартный сорт Ратник высевался через 20 номеров, повторность – однократная. Посев проводился сеялкой Wintershteiger Plotseed S, уборка – комбайном Wintershteiger-Classik. Качественные показатели определяли согласно общепринятым ГОСТам. В ходе изучения в контрастных погодных условиях были выделены образцы с повышенными показателями белка, лизина, крахмала и ß-глюкана. В 2016 г. сорт Голозерный (РФ) характеризовался высоким содержанием лизина и ß-глюкана. В 2018 г. образцы К-3800 (Украина) и Nigohodakа (Япония) сочетали в себе высокое содержание нескольких показателей. За три года изучения по содержанию белка в зерне выделился образец Nigohadaka (Япония), который показывал стабильно высокие значения данного признака; по содержанию крахмала – CDC Dawn (Канада). За годы изучения можно проследить тенденцию преимущества голозерных образцов по качественным показателям над пленчатым стандартом. Из этого можно сделать вывод, что голозерный ячмень можно использовать в скрещиваниях для повышения качества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current paper has presented the study results of the collection varieties of hull-less spring barley according to grain quality indices (protein, starch, lysine and ß-glucan). The initial material for the for the varieties' study in the conditions of the south of the Rostov region were than 100 varieties and lines of hull-less barley developed in the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “FRC All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N. I. Vavilov”. The study was carried out in the crop rotation of the department of barley breeding and seed production of the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in 2016-2018. The purpose of the study was to scrutinize quality indices of the hull-less barley varieties. The trials were carried out according to the Methodology of the State Variety Testing. The accounting area of the plot was 10 m2, the seeding rate was 450 germinating grains per 1 m2, the standard variety ‘Ratnik’ was sown in 20 numbers with single sequence. The sowing was carried out with the seeder Wintershteiger Plotseed S; the harvesting was conducted with the combine Wintershteiger-Classik. The qualitative indices were determined according to generally accepted GOST standards. During the study under contrasting weather conditions, there have been identified the samples with increased indices of protein, lysine, starch and ß-glucan. In 2016 the variety ‘Golozerny’ (RF) was characterized by a high content of lysine and ß-glucan. In 2018 the samples ‘K-3800’ (Ukraine) and ‘Nigohodaka’ (Japan) combined a high content of several indices. Throughout three years of study, according to seed protein percentage, there has been identified the sample ‘Nigohadaka’ (Japan), which showed consistently high values of this trait. According to starch content there has been identified the sample ‘CDC Dawn’ (Canada). During the years of study, it was possible to trace that there were the advantages of hull-less samples according to quality indices over the unhulled standard variety. There could be made the conclusion that hull-less barley can be used in hybridization to improve quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>голозерный ячмень</kwd><kwd>ß-глюкан</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>эндосперм</kwd><kwd>лизин</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>крахмал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hull-less barley</kwd><kwd>ß-glucan</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>endosperm</kwd><kwd>lysine</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>starch</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грязнов А. А., Лойкова А. В. Голозерный ячмень на Южном Урале. Челябинск: ЧГАА, 2010. 113 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gryaznov A. A., Lojkova A. V. Golozernyj yachmen' na Yuzhnom Urale [Hull-less barley in the South Urals]. 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